laravel5.3通过数据库创建任务队列

.env文件中设置队列驱动为数据库

QUEUE_DRIVER=database

创建队列用到的数据表

php artisan queue:table

执行migrate

php artisan migrate

进入tinker

php artisan tinker

批量创建用户数据

factory(App\User::class, 20)->create();

创建一个发送邮件的工作

php artisan make:job SendEmail

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use App\User;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $user;
    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(User $user)
    {
        //
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        //调用发送邮件的业务逻辑并记录日志
        Log::info('send email to user: '.$this->user->email);
    }
}

创建user控制器

php artisan make:controller UserController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Jobs\SendEmail;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class UserController extends Controller
{
    //添加任务到队列
    public function update()
    {
        $users = User::where('id', '<', 11)->get();
        foreach ($users as $user) {
            $this->dispatch(new SendEmail($user));
        }
        return 'done';
    }

}

以守护进程来执行队列任务

php artisan queue:work