servletContext的用法

servlet的上下文环境.可以用来使servlet程序和服务器进行数据的交互

 package cn.com.feng.servletContext;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 测试servlet的上下文环境,读取公共的资源
 *
 * @author 黄根华
 */
public class ServletContextDemo extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void destroy() {
 }

 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  this.doPost(request, response);
 }

 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  // 获得servlet的上下文环境
  ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
  // 获得输入流,这个目录应该是相对于webRoot的根目录
  InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream("hello.txt");

//上面的hello.txt是在webroot目录下的一个文件.getResourceAsStream()接受的是一个相对于webroot的相对地址
  BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
  String contextString = "";
  String str = null;
  while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
   contextString += str;
  }
  System.out.println("公共文件中的内容是:"+contextString);
 }

 /**
  * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void init() throws ServletException {
 }

}