DPDK-Pktgen的使用

pktgen（收发包工具）

本博文主要介绍DPDK测试过程中常用pktgen工具的使用教程和常用命令

打开pktgen

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/DPDK/dpdk_src/pktgen-3.7.2/
[root@localhost pktgen-3.7.2]# ls
app               dnet-echo   lib          meson_options.txt  Pktgen.lua  test
cfg               docs        LICENSE      mk_meson           README.md   themes
changelog.txt     gui         Makefile     pcap               scripts     tools
CONTRIBUTING.TXT  INSTALL.md  meson.build  PktgenGUI.lua      style

运行pktgen

[root@localhost pktgen-3.7.2]# ./tools/pktgen-run.sh 

执行界面

./app/x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc/pktgen -l 1,2-29 -n 4 --proc-type auto --log-level 7 --socket-mem 2048,2048,2048 --file-prefix pg -b 0000:83:00.1 -b 0000:83:00.0 -b 0000:41:00.0 -b 0000:41:00.1 -- -T -P --crc-strip -m [3:4].0 -m [5:6].1 -f themes/black-yellow.theme

Copyright (c) <2010-2019>, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Powered by DPDK
EAL: Detected 80 lcore(s)
EAL: Detected 4 NUMA nodes
EAL: Auto-detected process type: PRIMARY
EAL: Multi-process socket /var/run/dpdk/pg/mp_socket
EAL: No free hugepages reported in hugepages-1048576kB
EAL: Probing VFIO support...
EAL: PCI device 0000:01:00.0 on NUMA socket 0
EAL:   probe driver: 8086:1521 net_e1000_igb
EAL: PCI device 0000:01:00.1 on NUMA socket 0
EAL:   probe driver: 8086:1521 net_e1000_igb
EAL: PCI device 0000:04:00.0 on NUMA socket 0
EAL:   probe driver: 15b3:1017 net_mlx5
EAL: PCI device 0000:04:00.1 on NUMA socket 0
EAL:   probe driver: 15b3:1017 net_mlx5
EAL: PCI device 0000:41:00.0 on NUMA socket 1
EAL:   Device is blacklisted, not initializing
EAL: PCI device 0000:41:00.1 on NUMA socket 1
EAL:   Device is blacklisted, not initializing
EAL: PCI device 0000:83:00.0 on NUMA socket 2
EAL:   Device is blacklisted, not initializing
EAL: PCI device 0000:83:00.1 on NUMA socket 2
EAL:   Device is blacklisted, not initializing
Lua 5.3.5  Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
>>> Strip CRC in hardware is the default

*** Copyright (c) <2010-2019>, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*** Pktgen created by: Keith Wiles -- >>> Powered by DPDK <<<

 Port: Name         IfIndex Alias        NUMA  PCI
    0: net_mlx5        4                   0   15b3:1017/04:00.0
    1: net_mlx5        5                   0   15b3:1017/04:00.1

Initialize Port 0 -- TxQ 1, RxQ 1,  Src MAC b8:59:9f:3a:c9:7e
Initialize Port 1 -- TxQ 1, RxQ 1,  Src MAC b8:59:9f:3a:c9:7f

Port  0: Link Up - speed 100000 Mbps - full-duplex <Enable promiscuous mode>
Port  1: Link Up - speed 100000 Mbps - full-duplex <Enable promiscuous mode>

WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 2: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 7: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 8: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 9: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 11: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 12: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 13: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 10: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 15: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 16: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 17: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 14: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 20: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 19: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 21: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 18: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 24: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 23: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 25: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 26: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 27: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 29: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 28: exiting
WARNING: Nothing to do on lcore 22: exiting
  RX processing lcore:   3 rx:  1 tx:  0
  TX processing lcore:   4 rx:  0 tx:  1
  RX processing lcore:   5 rx:  1 tx:  0
  TX processing lcore:   6 rx:  0 tx:  1

** Version: DPDK 18.11.2, Command Line Interface without timers
Pktgen:/> theme default white white off
Pktgen:/> theme top.spinner cyan none bold
Pktgen:/> theme top.ports green none bold
Pktgen:/> theme top.page white none bold
Pktgen:/> theme top.copyright yellow none off
Pktgen:/> theme top.poweredby blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme sep.dash blue none off
Pktgen:/> theme sep.text white none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.label blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.flags blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.data blue none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.status green none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.linklbl green none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.link green none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.ratelbl white none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.rate white none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.sizelbl cyan none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.sizes cyan none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.errlbl red none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.errors red none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.totlbl blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.port.totals blue none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.dyn.label blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.dyn.values green none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.stat.label magenta none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.stat.values white none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.total.label red none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.total.data blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.colon blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.rate.count blue none bold
Pktgen:/> theme stats.bdf blue none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.mac green none off
Pktgen:/> theme stats.ip cyan none off
Pktgen:/> theme pktgen.prompt green none off
Pktgen:/> cls

pktgen显示界面

常用设置命令

• 设置所有端口协议数据包协议：set all proto udp
• 为特定端口设置src/dst mac：set 0 dst mac 00:30:64:58:8B:3A
• 为特定端口设置src/dst mac：set 1 src mac 00:30:64:58:8B:3A
• 设置所有端口发包速率（40Gbps）：set all rate 40
• 启动特定端口发包：start 0
• 关闭端口发包：stp
• 清屏：clr

range设置

• 设置range所有端口数据包协议：range all proto udp

• 设置range所有端口数据包大小：range all size 1326 1326 1326 0

• 设置特定端口的srcip地址range：range 0 src ip 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.3 0.0.0.1

• 启动range：enable all range

• 退出pktgen：quit
  

欢迎学习交流，如有疑问请指出！