iphone开发中的一些小技巧

经过半年多的iphone开发，我发现在开发过程中最难的就是一些嘈杂的细节，而了解一些小技巧就会达到事半功倍的效果，下面我就总结一下在iphone开发中的一些小技巧。

1、 如果在程序中想对某张图片进行处理的话（得到某张图片的一部分）可一用以下代码：

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename];

CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;

CGRect rect = CGRectMake(origin.x, origin.y ,size.width, size.height);

CGImageRef imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, rect);

UIImage *imageRect = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imageRefRect];

 

2、判断设备是iphone还是iphone4的代码：

#define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)

3、判断邮箱输入的是否正确：

- (BOOL) validateEmail: (NSString *) candidate {

NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"; 

NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex]; 

 

return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:candidate];

}

 

4、如何把当前的视图作为照片保存到相册中去：

 

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds.size);     //currentView 当前的view

[currentView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);

 

5、本地通知（类似于push通知）按home键到后台 十秒后触发：

UILocalNotification *notification=[[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; 

if (notification!=nil) { 

NSLog(@">> support local notification"); 

NSDate *now=[NSDate new]; 

notification.fireDate=[now addTimeInterval:10]; 

notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]; 

notification.alertBody=@"该去吃晚饭了！"; 

[[UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduleLocalNotification:notification];

}

 

6、捕获iphone通话事件：

CTCallCenter *center = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init];

center.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall *call) 

{

NSLog(@"call:%@", call.callState);

}

 

7、iOS 4 引入了多任务支持，所以用户按下 “Home” 键以后程序可能并没有退出而是转入了后台运行。如果您想让应用直接退出，最简单的方法是：在 info－plist 里面找到 Application does not run in background 一项，勾选即可。

8、使UIimageView的图像旋转：

float rotateAngle = M_PI;

CGAffineTransform transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotateAngle);

imageView.transform = transform;

 

9、设置旋转的原点：

 

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"]];

imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0);

 

10、实现自定义的状态栏（遮盖状态栏）：

CGRect frame = {{0, 0}, {320, 20}};

UIWindow* wd = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[wd setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

[wd setWindowLevel:UIWindowLevelStatusBar];

frame = CGRectMake(100, 0, 30, 20);

UIImageView* img = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[img setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];

[img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"00_0103.png"]];

[wd addSubview:img];

[wd makeKeyAndVisible];

 

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:2];

frame.origin.x += 150;

[img setFrame:frame];

[UIView commitAnimations];

11、在程序中实现电话的拨打：

//添加电话图标按钮 

UIButton *btnPhone = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain]; 

btnPhone.frame = CGRectMake(280,10,30,30); 

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"phone.png"];     

[btnPhone setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 

 

//点击拨号按钮直接拨号 

[btnPhone addTarget:self action:@selector(callAction:event:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 

 

[cell.contentView addSubview:btnPhone];  //cell是一个UITableViewCell 

 

//定义点击拨号按钮时的操作 

- (void)callAction:(id)sender event:(id)event{ 

NSSet *touches = [event allTouches]; 

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject]; 

CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self.listTable]; 

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.listTable indexPathForRowAtPoint: currentTouchPosition]; 

if (indexPath == nil) { 

return; 

} 

NSInteger section = [indexPath section]; 

NSUInteger row = [indexPath row]; 

NSDictionary *rowData = [datas objectAtIndex:row]; 

 

NSString *num = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"tel://%@",number]; //number为号码字符串     

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:num]]; //拨号 

}

12、更改iphone的键盘颜色：

1.只有这2种数字键盘才有效果。UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad，UIKeyboardTypePhonePad

2. keyboardAppearance ＝ UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert 

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{

NSArray *ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];

for(UIView *w in ws){

NSArray *vs = [w subviews];

for(UIView *v in vs)

{

if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@"UIKeyboard"])

{

v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

}

}

}

 

13、设置时区

 

NSTimeZone *defaultTimeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];

NSTimeZone *tzGMT = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"GMT"];

[NSTimeZone setDefaultTimeZone:tzGMT];

上面两个时区任意用一个。

14、Ipad隐藏键盘的同时触发方法。

 

 

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self

selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)

name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification

  object:nil];

 

- (IBAction)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note

 

14、在一个程序中打开另一个程序的方法。

 

http://www.cocoachina.com/iphonedev/sdk/2010/0322/768.html

15、计算字符串的字数

-(int)calculateTextNumber:(NSString *)text

{

float number = 0.0;

int index = 0;

for (index; index < [text length]; index++)

{

NSString *protoText = [text substringToIndex:[text length] - index];

NSString *toChangetext = [text substringToIndex:[text length] -1 -index];

NSString *charater;

if ([toChangetext length]==0)

{

charater = protoText;

}

else 

{

NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:toChangetext];

charater = [protoText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@""];

 

}

NSLog(charater);

if ([charater lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] == 3)

{

number++;

}

else 

{

number = number+0.5;

}

}

return ceil(number);

} 

转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6a2cbc930100m7eh.html