表空间数据文件迁移（三）

以下是引用eygle的一片博客：http://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/12/oracle_howto_move_datafile_raw.html

因为一个朋友问起，做个范例简单介绍如何使用Rman进行数据文件的裸设备和文件系统转换。（10G的asm环境类似，11G可以直接利用cp进行冷备份）

1.使用裸设备建立EYGLE测试表空间

[oracle@danaly ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 14:41:53 2005 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options SQL> create tablespace eygle 2 datafile '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11' size 10M; Tablespace created. SQL> create table eygle tablespace eygle as select * from dba_objects; Table created. SQL> select count(*) from eygle; COUNT(*) ---------- 50420 SQL> alter tablespace eygle offline; Tablespace altered. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options

2.使用RMAN的COPY功能备份裸设备文件为文件系统文件

[oracle@danaly ~]$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:00:42 2005 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: DANALY (DBID=3965153484) RMAN> copy datafile '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11' to '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf'; Starting backup at 30-NOV-05 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=137 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile fno=00002 name=/dev/cciss/c0d0p11 output filename=/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf tag=TAG20051130T160137 recid=2 stamp=575740898 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 Finished backup at 30-NOV-05 RMAN> exit Recovery Manager complete.

3.通过rename修改文件位置

[oracle@danaly ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:01:54 2005 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options SQL> alter database rename file '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11' to '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf'; Database altered. SQL> alter tablespace eygle online; Tablespace altered. SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='EYGLE'; FILE_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf

4.进行数据修改

SQL> insert into eygle as select * from eygle; insert into eygle as select * from eygle * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00926: missing VALUES keyword SQL> insert into eygle select * from eygle; insert into eygle select * from eygle * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01653: unable to extend table SYS.EYGLE by 128 in tablespace EYGLE SQL> alter database datafile '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf' resize 20m; Database altered. SQL> insert into eygle select * from eygle; 50420 rows created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> alter tablespace eygle offline; Tablespace altered. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options

5.从文件系统迁移文件至裸设备

[oracle@danaly ~]$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:08:51 2005 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: DANALY (DBID=3965153484) RMAN> copy datafile '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf' to '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11'; Starting backup at 30-NOV-05 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=135 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile fno=00002 name=/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf output filename=/dev/cciss/c0d0p11 tag=TAG20051130T160935 recid=3 stamp=575741376 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 30-NOV-05 RMAN> exit Recovery Manager complete. [oracle@danaly ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 30 16:09:48 2005 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options SQL> alter database rename file '/opt/oracle/eygle01.dbf' to '/dev/cciss/c0d0p11'; Database altered. SQL> alter tablespace eygle online; Tablespace altered. SQL> select count(*) from eygle; COUNT(*) ---------- 100840 SQL>

rman使得对于裸设备的操作大大简化。