android图片处理方法

//Android Matrix类实现镜像方法
public void drawRegion(Image image_src,

int x_src, int y_src,

int width, int height,

int transform,

int x_dest, int y_dest,

int anchor){

if((anchor&VCENTER) != 0){

y_dest -= height/2;

}else if((anchor&BOTTOM) != 0){

y_dest -= height;

}

if((anchor&RIGHT) != 0){

x_dest -= width;

}else if((anchor&HCENTER) != 0){

x_dest -= width/2;

}

Bitmap newMap = Bitmap.createBitmap(image_src.getBitmap(), x_src, y_src, width, height);

Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();

Matrix temp = new Matrix();

Matrix temp2 = new Matrix();

float[] mirrorY = {

-1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1

};

temp.setValues(mirrorY);

switch(transform){

case Sprite.TRANS_NONE:

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_ROT90:

mMatrix.setRotate(90,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_ROT180:

mMatrix.setRotate(180,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_ROT270:

mMatrix.setRotate(270,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT90:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

mMatrix.setRotate(90,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT180:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

mMatrix.setRotate(180,width/2, height/2);

break;

case Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT270:

mMatrix.postConcat(temp);

mMatrix.setRotate(270,width/2, height/2);

break;

}

mMatrix.setTranslate(x_dest, y_dest);

canvas.drawBitmap(newMap, mMatrix, mPaint);

}

//图片Url保存为位图并进行缩放操作
//通过传入图片url获取位图方法
public Bitmap returnBitMap(String url) {
                URL myFileUrl = null;
                Bitmap bitmap = null;
                try {
                        myFileUrl = new URL(url);
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) myFileUrl
                                        .openConnection();
                        conn.setDoInput(true);
                        conn.connect();
                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                        is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Log.v(tag, bitmap.toString());

                return bitmap;
        }
//通过传入位图,新的宽.高比进行位图的缩放操作
public static Drawable resizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {

                // load the origial Bitmap
                Bitmap BitmapOrg = bitmap;

                int width = BitmapOrg.getWidth();
                int height = BitmapOrg.getHeight();
                int newWidth = w;
                int newHeight = h;

                Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(width));
                Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(height));

                Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(newWidth));
                Log.v(tag, String.valueOf(newHeight));

                // calculate the scale
                float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
                float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;

                // create a matrix for the manipulation
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                // resize the Bitmap
                matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
                // if you want to rotate the Bitmap
                // matrix.postRotate(45);

                // recreate the new Bitmap
                Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapOrg, 0, 0, width,
                                height, matrix, true);

                // make a Drawable from Bitmap to allow to set the Bitmap
                // to the ImageView, ImageButton or what ever
                return new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);

        }

1.图片加载方法，方便用户加载图片
/***
* 加载本地图片
* @param context：主运行函数实例
* @param bitAdress：图片地址，一般指向R下的drawable目录
* @return
*/
public final Bitmap CreatImage(Context context, int bitAdress) {
Bitmap bitmaptemp = null;
bitmaptemp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
bitAdress);
return bitmaptemp;
}
2.图片平均分割方法，将大图平均分割为N行N列，方便用户使用
/***
* 图片分割
*
* @param g
* ：画布
* @param paint
* ：画笔
* @param imgBit
* ：图片
* @param x
* ：X轴起点坐标
* @param y
* ：Y轴起点坐标
* @param w
* ：单一图片的宽度
* @param h
* ：单一图片的高度
* @param line
* ：第几列
* @param row
* ：第几行
*/
public final void cuteImage(Canvas g, Paint paint, Bitmap imgBit, int x,
int y, int w, int h, int line, int row) {
g.clipRect(x, y, x + w, h + y);
g.drawBitmap(imgBit, x – line * w, y – row * h, paint);
g.restore();
}
3.图片缩放，对当前图片进行缩放处理
/***
* 图片的缩放方法
*
* @param bgimage
* ：源图片资源
* @param newWidth
* ：缩放后宽度
* @param newHeight
* ：缩放后高度
* @return
*/
public Bitmap zoomImage(Bitmap bgimage, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
// 获取这个图片的宽和高
int width = bgimage.getWidth();
int height = bgimage.getHeight();
// 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// 计算缩放率，新尺寸除原始尺寸
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
// 缩放图片动作
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgimage, 0, 0, width, height,
matrix, true);
return bitmap;
}
4.绘制带有边框的文字，一般在游戏中起文字的美化作用
/***
* 绘制带有边框的文字
*
* @param strMsg
* ：绘制内容
* @param g
* ：画布
* @param paint
* ：画笔
* @param setx
* ：：X轴起始坐标
* @param sety
* ：Y轴的起始坐标
* @param fg
* ：前景色
* @param bg
* ：背景色
*/
public void drawText(String strMsg, Canvas g, Paint paint, int setx,
int sety, int fg, int bg) {
paint.setColor(bg);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx + 1, sety, paint);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx, sety – 1, paint);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx, sety + 1, paint);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx – 1, sety, paint);
paint.setColor(fg);
g.drawText(strMsg, setx, sety, paint);
g.restore();
}
5.Android 图片透明度处理代码
/**
* 图片透明度处理
*
* @param sourceImg
*            原始图片
* @param number
*            透明度
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap setAlpha(Bitmap sourceImg, int number) {
int[] argb = new int[sourceImg.getWidth() * sourceImg.getHeight()];
sourceImg.getPixels(argb, 0, sourceImg.getWidth(), 0, 0,sourceImg.getWidth(), sourceImg.getHeight());// 获得图片的ARGB值
number = number * 255 / 100;
for (int i = 0; i < argb.length; i++) {
argb = (number << 24) | (argb & 0×00FFFFFF);// 修改最高2位的值
}
sourceImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(argb, sourceImg.getWidth(), sourceImg.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
return sourceImg;
}
6.图片翻转
Resources res = this.getContext().getResources();
img = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.slogo);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);        /*翻转90度*/
int width = img.getWidth();
int height = img.getHeight();
r_img = Bitmap.createBitmap(img, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
/**
* 
* @author superdev
* @version 1.0
*
*/
public class ImageUtil {

/**
* 放大缩小图片
*/
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {
   int width = bitmap.getWidth();
   int height = bitmap.getHeight();
   Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
   float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width);
   float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);
   matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
   Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
   return newbmp;
}

/**
* 将Drawable转化为Bitmap
*/
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
   int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
   int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
   Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
   drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
   drawable.draw(canvas);
   return bitmap;

}

/**
* 获得圆角图片的方法
*/
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {

   Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

   final int color = 0xff424242;
   final Paint paint = new Paint();
   final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
   final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

   paint.setAntiAlias(true);
   canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
   paint.setColor(color);
   canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

   paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
   canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

   return output;
}

/**
* 获得带倒影的图片方法
*/
public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
   final int reflectionGap = 4;
   int width = bitmap.getWidth();
   int height = bitmap.getHeight();

   Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
   matrix.preScale(1, -1);

   Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, height / 2, width, height / 2, matrix, false);

   Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888);

   Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
   canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
   Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
   canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);

   canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);

   Paint paint = new Paint();
   LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
   paint.setShader(shader);
   // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
   paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
   // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
   canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint);
   return bitmapWithReflection;
}
}

private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){
   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
   return baos.toByteArray();
}
private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){
                    if(b.length!=0){
                            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
                    }
                    else {
                            return null;
                    }
          }

 /**
     * create the bitmap from a byte array
     *生成水印图片
     * @param src the bitmap object you want proecss
     * @param watermark the water mark above the src
     * @return return a bitmap object ,if paramter's length is 0,return null
     */
    private Bitmap createBitmap( Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark )
    {
        String tag = "createBitmap";
        Log.d( tag, "create a new bitmap" );
        if( src == null )
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        int w = src.getWidth();
        int h = src.getHeight();
        int ww = watermark.getWidth();
        int wh = watermark.getHeight();
        //create the new blank bitmap
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap( w, h, Config.ARGB_8888 );//创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        Canvas cv = new Canvas( newb );
        //draw src into
        cv.drawBitmap( src, 0, 0, null );//在 0，0坐标开始画入src
        //draw watermark into
        cv.drawBitmap( watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null );//在src的右下角画入水印
        //save all clip
        cv.save( Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG );//保存
        //store
        cv.restore();//存储
        return newb;
    }
   /** 重新编码Bitmap
   * 
   * @param src
   *          需要重新编码的Bitmap
   *
   * @param format
   *          编码后的格式（目前只支持png和jpeg这两种格式）
   *
   * @param quality
   *          重新生成后的bitmap的质量
   *
   * @return
   *          返回重新生成后的bitmap
   */
 private static Bitmap codec(Bitmap src, Bitmap.CompressFormat format,
                                    int quality) {
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            src.compress(format, quality, os);            

            byte[] array = os.toByteArray();
            return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(array, 0, array.length);
        }

//Stream转换成Byte
static byte[] streamToBytes(InputStream is) {
      ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int len;
      try {
             while ((len = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
             os.write(buffer, 0, len);
             }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {

          }
          return os.toByteArray();
}
//把View转换成Bitmap

    /**
     * 把一个View的对象转换成bitmap
     */
    static Bitmap getViewBitmap(View v) {
            
        v.clearFocus();
        v.setPressed(false);

        //能画缓存就返回false
        boolean willNotCache = v.willNotCacheDrawing();
        v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(false); 
        int color = v.getDrawingCacheBackgroundColor();
        v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(0);
        if (color != 0) {
            v.destroyDrawingCache();
        }
        v.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap cacheBitmap = v.getDrawingCache();
        if (cacheBitmap == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "failed getViewBitmap(" + v + ")", new RuntimeException());
            return null;
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);
        // Restore the view
        v.destroyDrawingCache();
        v.setWillNotCacheDrawing(willNotCache);
        v.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
        return bitmap;
    }

读取raw资源文件中的mp3文件，然后通过音乐播放器播放：

        /**
         * 把mp3文件写入卡
         * 
         * @param fileName
         *             输出的文件名（全路径）
         * @param context
         *             context对象
         */
        private void writeMP3ToSDcard(String fileName, Context context) {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
                int read;
                BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.ring));
                try {
                        BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
                        while ((read = bin.read(buffer)) > -1) {
                                bout.write(buffer, 0, read);
                        }
                        bout.flush();
                        bout.close();
                        bin.close();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }


Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(newFile("XXXXmp3的文件全路径")),"audio/*");
startActivity(intent);

private void  
_Init()   
{   
  m_paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);   
  LinearGradient lg = new LinearGradient(   
    0, 0, 0, m_nShadowH,    
    0xB0FFFFFF, 0x00000000,   
    Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);   
  m_paint.setShader(lg);   
  m_paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY));   
}   
  
@Override protected void    
onDraw(Canvas canvas)   
{   
  super.onDraw(canvas);   
  
  int nX = 0;   
  int nY = 20;   
  
  _DrawNormalImg(canvas, nX, nY);   
  _DrawMirror(canvas, nX, nY);   
}    
  
private void  
_DrawNormalImg(Canvas canvas, int nX, int nY)   
{   
  canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);   
  canvas.translate(nX, nY);      
  m_dw.draw(canvas);   
  canvas.restore();   
}   
  
private void  
_DrawMirror(Canvas canvas, int nX, int nY)   
{   
  int nW = m_dw.getIntrinsicWidth();   
  int nH = m_dw.getIntrinsicHeight();   
  
  ///   
  //draw mirror image   
  canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);   
  canvas.scale(1.0f, -1.0f);   
  canvas.translate(nX, -(nY + nH * 2));   
  canvas.clipRect(0, nH, nW, nH - m_nShadowH);   
  m_dw.draw(canvas);   
  canvas.restore();   
  
  //   
  //draw mask   
  canvas.save();   
  canvas.translate(nX, nY + nH);   
  canvas.drawRect(0, 0, nW, m_nShadowH, m_paint);   
  canvas.restore();   
}  

Android 绘图座标体系预设的塬点在左上角，X 轴往右是越来越大的正值，而 Y 轴往下，则是越来越大的正值。要画出垂直翻转的图片，其实也就是要垂直翻转整个绘图座标体系。在 Android 中，要如何做？答案就是 canvas.scale(1.0f, -1.0f)。很简单吧，没想到给 scale() 函式一个负值，就可以翻转相对应的轴。  在 Photoshop 中，做镜像特效的第二步是要对这翻转的图片，加个由灰到黑的渐层 mask。  在 Android 中，要画渐层色，那就一定得用 LinearGradient 这个类别。至於要对背景图加上个 mask，就请参考一下 Paint 的 setXfermode() 函式。_Init() 这个函式，就是负责生成一个由灰到黑渐层 mask 的 m_paint 物件。