JAVA读取WORD,EXCEL,PDF,TXT,RTF,HTML文件文本内容的方法示例

以下是Java对几种文本文件内容读取代码。其中，OFFICE文档（WORD,EXCEL）使用了POI控件，PDF使用了PDFBOX控件。

  点击这里 查看相关控件的下载地址和配置方法。

WORD Java代码 package textReader; import java.io.*; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor; public class WordReader { public WordReader(){ } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的Word的内容 */ public String getTextFromWord(String filePath){ String result = null; File file = new File(filePath); try{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); WordExtractor wordExtractor = new WordExtractor(fis); result = wordExtractor.getText(); }catch(FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }; return result; } } package textReader; import java.io.*; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor; public class WordReader { public WordReader(){ } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的Word的内容 */ public String getTextFromWord(String filePath){ String result = null; File file = new File(filePath); try{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); WordExtractor wordExtractor = new WordExtractor(fis); result = wordExtractor.getText(); }catch(FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }; return result; } } EXCEL Java代码 package textReader; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; public class ExcelReader { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的Excel的内容 */ public String getTextFromExcel(String filePath) { StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); try { //创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用 HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath)); //创建对工作表的引用。 for (int numSheets = 0; numSheets < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheets++) { if (null != wb.getSheetAt(numSheets)) { HSSFSheet aSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheets);//获得一个sheet for (int rowNumOfSheet = 0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++) { if (null != aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet)) { HSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet); //获得一个行 for (int cellNumOfRow = 0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++) { if (null != aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow)) { HSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow);//获得列值 switch(aCell.getCellType()){ case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: buff.append(aCell.getNumericCellValue()).append('/t');break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: buff.append(aCell.getStringCellValue()).append('/t');break; } } } buff.append('/n'); } } } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return buff.toString(); } } package textReader; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; public class ExcelReader { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的Excel的内容 */ public String getTextFromExcel(String filePath) { StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); try { //创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用 HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath)); //创建对工作表的引用。 for (int numSheets = 0; numSheets < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheets++) { if (null != wb.getSheetAt(numSheets)) { HSSFSheet aSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheets);//获得一个sheet for (int rowNumOfSheet = 0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++) { if (null != aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet)) { HSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet); //获得一个行 for (int cellNumOfRow = 0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++) { if (null != aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow)) { HSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow);//获得列值 switch(aCell.getCellType()){ case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: buff.append(aCell.getNumericCellValue()).append('/t');break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: buff.append(aCell.getStringCellValue()).append('/t');break; } } } buff.append('/n'); } } } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return buff.toString(); } } PDF Java代码 package textReader; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser; import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument; import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper; public class PdfReader { public PdfReader(){ } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的pdf的内容 */ public String getTextFromPdf(String filePath) { String result = null; FileInputStream is = null; PDDocument document = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(filePath); PDFParser parser = new PDFParser(is); parser.parse(); document = parser.getPDDocument(); PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper(); result = stripper.getText(document); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (is != null) { try {is.close();}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();} } if (document != null) { try{document.close();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();} } } return result; } } package textReader; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser; import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument; import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper; public class PdfReader { public PdfReader(){ } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的pdf的内容 */ public String getTextFromPdf(String filePath) { String result = null; FileInputStream is = null; PDDocument document = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(filePath); PDFParser parser = new PDFParser(is); parser.parse(); document = parser.getPDDocument(); PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper(); result = stripper.getText(document); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (is != null) { try {is.close();}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();} } if (document != null) { try{document.close();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();} } } return result; } } TXT Java代码 package textReader; import java.io.*; public class TxtReader { public TxtReader() { } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的txt的内容 */ public String getTextFromTxt(String filePath) throws Exception { FileReader fr = new FileReader(filePath); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); String temp = null; while((temp = br.readLine()) != null){ buff.append(temp + "/r/n"); } br.close(); return buff.toString(); } } package textReader; import java.io.*; public class TxtReader { public TxtReader() { } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的txt的内容 */ public String getTextFromTxt(String filePath) throws Exception { FileReader fr = new FileReader(filePath); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr); StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); String temp = null; while((temp = br.readLine()) != null){ buff.append(temp + "/r/n"); } br.close(); return buff.toString(); } } RTF Java代码 package textReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException; import javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument; import javax.swing.text.rtf.RTFEditorKit; public class RtfReader { public RtfReader(){ } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的rtf的内容 */ public String getTextFromRtf(String filePath) { String result = null; File file = new File(filePath); try { DefaultStyledDocument styledDoc = new DefaultStyledDocument(); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); new RTFEditorKit().read(is, styledDoc, 0); result = new String(styledDoc.getText(0,styledDoc.getLength()).getBytes("ISO8859_1")); //提取文本，读取中文需要使用ISO8859_1编码，否则会出现乱码 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadLocationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } } package textReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException; import javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument; import javax.swing.text.rtf.RTFEditorKit; public class RtfReader { public RtfReader(){ } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 读出的rtf的内容 */ public String getTextFromRtf(String filePath) { String result = null; File file = new File(filePath); try { DefaultStyledDocument styledDoc = new DefaultStyledDocument(); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); new RTFEditorKit().read(is, styledDoc, 0); result = new String(styledDoc.getText(0,styledDoc.getLength()).getBytes("ISO8859_1")); //提取文本，读取中文需要使用ISO8859_1编码，否则会出现乱码 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadLocationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } } HTML Java代码 package textReader; import java.io.*; public class HtmlReader { public HtmlReader() { } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 获得html的全部内容 */ public String readHtml(String filePath) { BufferedReader br=null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); try { br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "GB2312")); String temp=null; while((temp=br.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(temp); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sb.toString(); } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 获得的html文本内容 */ public String getTextFromHtml(String filePath) { //得到body标签中的内容 String str= readHtml(filePath); StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); int maxindex = str.length() - 1; int begin = 0; int end; //截取>和<之间的内容 while((begin = str.indexOf('>',begin)) < maxindex){ end = str.indexOf('<',begin); if(end - begin > 1){ buff.append(str.substring(++begin, end)); } begin = end+1; }; return buff.toString(); } } package textReader; import java.io.*; public class HtmlReader { public HtmlReader() { } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 获得html的全部内容 */ public String readHtml(String filePath) { BufferedReader br=null; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); try { br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), "GB2312")); String temp=null; while((temp=br.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(temp); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sb.toString(); } /** * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return 获得的html文本内容 */ public String getTextFromHtml(String filePath) { //得到body标签中的内容 String str= readHtml(filePath); StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(); int maxindex = str.length() - 1; int begin = 0; int end; //截取>和<之间的内容 while((begin = str.indexOf('>',begin)) < maxindex){ end = str.indexOf('<',begin); if(end - begin > 1){ buff.append(str.substring(++begin, end)); } begin = end+1; }; return buff.toString(); } }

 注意 ：若使用WPS编辑相关文档，会有错误提示，应避免。

  错误文本提示如下：

WORD

Your document seemed to be mostly unicode, but the section definition was in bytes! Trying anyway, but things may well go wrong!

EXCEL

java.lang.RuntimeException: Expected an EXTERNSHEET record but got (org.apache.poi.hssf.record.SSTRecord)
    at org.apache.poi.hssf.model.LinkTable.readExtSheetRecord(LinkTable.java:187)
    at org.apache.poi.hssf.model.LinkTable.<init>(LinkTable.java:163)
    at org.apache.poi.hssf.model.Workbook.createWorkbook(Workbook.java:199)
    at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:273)
    at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:196)
    at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:312)
    at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:293)
    at textReader.ExcelReader.getTextFromExcel(ExcelReader.java:23)
    at DocumentInfo.getContent(DocumentInfo.java:86)
    at MainFunction.main(MainFunction.java:19)

RTF

java.io.IOException: Too many close-groups in RTF text
    at javax.swing.text.rtf.RTFParser.write(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.text.rtf.RTFParser.writeSpecial(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.text.rtf.AbstractFilter.write(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.text.rtf.AbstractFilter.readFromStream(Unknown Source)
    at javax.swing.text.rtf.RTFEditorKit.read(Unknown Source)
    at textReader.RtfReader.getTextFromRtf(RtfReader.java:25)
    at DocumentInfo.getContent(DocumentInfo.java:74)
    at MainFunction.main(MainFunction.java:19)

BODY { FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma; FONT-SIZE:10pt } P { FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma; FONT-SIZE:10pt } DIV { FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma; FONT-SIZE:10pt } TD { FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma; FONT-SIZE:10pt }   顺便说一下，这里为什么会在write出错呢？因为 level是根据{和}来进行自增和自减的，当括号不匹配的时候就会提示该错误。 wps编辑rtf文件在格式上出了问题，{和}不匹配。 但用word或写字板下新建文件，编辑后另存为rtf文件（wps下不支持），用记事本打开可以发现添加了很多格式说明，但是{和}是匹配的，这样才不会报错。下面是具体说明：