MongoDB Middle Level----> MongoDB 权限
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/crazyjixiang/article/details/6625778
MongoDB默认是不需要输入User和password,客户端就可以登录了 。这个安全问题是很严重的。
网上也有很多例子了,但是也有很多细节 许多人都没注意到 我这里顺便提一下。
下面说下如何设置用户名和密码。
添加用户的时候必须在
1.有相关权限的情况下(后面会说)
2.mongod没有加 --auth的情况下。(如果加了,你添加权限的话 会出现下面的情况)
- > use admin
- switched to db admin
- > db.addUser('sa','sa')
- Fri Jul 22 14:31:13 uncaught exception: error {
- "$err" : "unauthorized db:admin lock type:-1 client:127.0.0.1",
- "code" : 10057
- }
- >
所以我们添加用户时 必须先在没有加 --auth的时候 添加个super admin
服务起来后,进入./mongo
- ^_^[root@:/usr/local/mongodb/bin]#./mongo
- MongoDB shell version: 1.8.2
- connecting to: test
- > use admin
- switched to db admin
- > db.adduser('sa','sa')
- Fri Jul 22 14:34:24 TypeError: db.adduser is not a function (shell):1
- > db.addUser('sa','sa')
- {
- "_id" : ObjectId("4e2914a585178da4e03a16c3"),
- "user" : "sa",
- "readOnly" : false,
- "pwd" : "75692b1d11c072c6c79332e248c4f699"
- }
- >
这样就说明 已经成功建立了,然后我们试一下权限
- > show collections
- system.indexes
- system.users
在没有加--auth的情况下 可以正常访问admin喜爱默认的两个表
- > db.system.users.find()
- { "_id" : ObjectId("4e2914a585178da4e03a16c3"), "user" : "sa", "readOnly" : false, "pwd" : "75692b1d11c072c6c79332e248c4f699" }>
下面把服务加上--auth的选项
再进入./mongo
- MongoDB shell version: 1.8.2
- connecting to: test
- > use admin
- switched to db admin
- > show collections
- Fri Jul 22 14:38:49 uncaught exception: error: {
- "$err" : "unauthorized db:admin lock type:-1 client:127.0.0.1",
- "code" : 10057
- }
- >
可以看出已经没有访问权限了
我们就用自己的密钥登录下:
- > db.auth('sa','sa')
- 1
返回1说明验证成功!
再show collections下就成功了。
.....
我们登录其它表试试:
- ^_^[root@:/usr/local/mongodb/bin]#./mongo
- MongoDB shell version: 1.8.2
- connecting to: test
- > use test
- switched to db test
- > show collections
- Fri Jul 22 14:40:47 uncaught exception: error: {
- "$err" : "unauthorized db:test lock type:-1 client:127.0.0.1",
- "code" : 10057
- }
也需要验证,试试super admin登录
- ^_^[root@:/usr/local/mongodb/bin]#./mongo
- MongoDB shell version: 1.8.2
- connecting to: test
- > use test
- switched to db test
- > show collections
- Fri Jul 22 14:40:47 uncaught exception: error: {
- "$err" : "unauthorized db:test lock type:-1 client:127.0.0.1",
- "code" : 10057
- }
- > db.auth('sa','sa')
- 0
返回0验证失败。
好吧,不绕圈子,其实super admin必须从admin那么登录 然后 再use 其它表才可以
- > use admin
- switched to db admin
- > db.auth('sa','sa')
- 1
- > use test
- switched to db test
- > show collections
- >
如果想单独访问一个表 用独立的用户名,就需要在那个表里面建相应的user
- ^_^[root@:/usr/local/mongodb/bin]#./mongo
- MongoDB shell version: 1.8.2
- connecting to: test
- > use admin
- switched to db admin
- > db.auth('sa','sa')
- 1
- > use test
- switched to db test
- > db.addUser('test','test')
- {
- "user" : "test",
- "readOnly" : false,
- "pwd" : "a6de521abefc2fed4f5876855a3484f5"
- }
- >
当然必须有相关权限才可以建立
再登录看看:
- ^_^[root@:/usr/local/mongodb/bin]#./mongo
- MongoDB shell version: 1.8.2
- connecting to: test
- > show collections
- Fri Jul 22 14:45:08 uncaught exception: error: {
- "$err" : "unauthorized db:test lock type:-1 client:127.0.0.1",
- "code" : 10057
- }
- > db.auth('test','test')
- 1
- > show collections
- system.indexes
- system.users
- >