SpringMVC和Struts2一样,是前后台的一个粘合剂,struts2用得比较熟悉了,现在来配置一下SpringMVC,看看其最基础配置和基本使用。SpriingMVC不是太难,学习成本不高,现在很多人都喜欢使用它了。
本次demo工程是一个maven工程,使用maven来对项目进行管理。
一、首先需要建立一个maven的webapp工程。
目录结构如下:
二、配置maven的pox.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
Maven配置界面如下图。
这里我们使用的spring版本是3.2.8.RELEASE;配置好后,maven会自动给我们加载其他依赖的jar包,如下图:
具体依赖的包如下:
1) aopalliance-1.0.jar
2) commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
3) spring-aop-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
4) spring-beans-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
5) spring-context-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
6) spring-core-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
7) spring-expression-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
8) spring-web-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
9) spring-webmvc-3.2.8.RELEASE.jar
10) jstl-1.1.2.jar
三、工程配置
1、建立一个最基础的springMVC测试工程目录结构如下图:
2、application_spring_mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clj"/>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持,自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图解释类 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
</bean>
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" cache-period="31556926"/>
</beans>
3、web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<!-- ================spring mvc 适配器================ -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext/application_spring_mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- ================================================== -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4、index.html
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="./user/save" method="get">
<input id="name" name="name" value="张三"/><br/>
<input id="password" name="password" value="123456"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>