>Bean的自动装配
>Resources&ResourcesLoader
>Bean的配置项
》Id Bean的唯一标识
》*Class 具体实例化的类
》Scope 作用域
》Constructor arguments 构造器的参数
》Properties Bean的属性(构造注入、设值注入用过)
》Autowiring mode 自动装配模式
》lazy_initialization mode 软加载模式
》Initialization/destruction method 初始化/销毁的方法
>Bean的作用域
》singleton:单例,指一个Bean容器中只存在一份
》prototype:每次请求(每次使用)创建新的实例,destory方式不生效
》request:每次http请求创建一个实例且仅在当前request内有效
》session:同上,每次http请求创建,当前session内有效
》global session:基于portlet的web中有效(portlet定义了global session),如果是在web中,同 session
>Bean的生命周期
》定义
》初始化
- 实现org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean接口,覆盖afterPropertiesSet方法
- 配置init - method
》使用
》销毁
- 实现org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean接口,覆盖destory方法
- 配置destory-method
》配置全局默认初始化、销毁方法
示例:
spring-lifecycle.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">
<bean id="beanLifeCycle" class="com.imooc.life.BeanLifeCycle" init-method="init" destroy-method="stop"></bean>
</beans>
BeanLifeCycle类:
package com.imooc.life;
public class BeanLifeCycle {
public void start() {
System.out.println("Bean start");
}
public void stop() {
System.out.println("Bean stop");
}
}
测试类:
package com.imooc.test.lifecycle;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestBeanLifeCycle extends UnitTestBase{
public TestBeanLifeCycle() {
super("classpath:spring-lifecycle.xml");
}
@Test
public void test() {
super.getBean("beanLifeCycle");
}
}
输出结果为:
示例2:
BeanLifeCycle类:
package com.imooc.life;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
public class BeanLifeCycle implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
/*public void start() {
System.out.println("Bean start");
}
public void stop() {
System.out.println("Bean stop");
}*/
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Bean destory");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Bean afterPropertiesSet");
}
}
Bean配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">
<!-- <bean id="beanLifeCycle" class="com.imooc.life.BeanLifeCycle" init-method="init" destroy-method="stop"></bean> -->
<bean id="beanLifeCycle" class="com.imooc.life.BeanLifeCycle" ></bean>
</beans>
测试类:
package com.imooc.test.lifecycle;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestBeanLifeCycle extends UnitTestBase{
public TestBeanLifeCycle() {
super("classpath:spring-lifecycle.xml");
}
@Test
public void test() {
super.getBean("beanLideCycle");
}
}
测试结果:
七月 09, 2018 11:04:59 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7dc5e7b4: startup date [Mon Jul 09 23:04:59 GMT+08:00 2018]; root of context hierarchy
七月 09, 2018 11:04:59 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-lifecycle.xml]
Bean afterPropertiesSet
七月 09, 2018 11:05:00 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7dc5e7b4: startup date [Mon Jul 09 23:04:59 GMT+08:00 2018]; root of context hierarchy
Bean destory
如果缺少一个工具类,请看博主里面的内容:有一篇UnitTestBase的工具类。