练习题
01.字符流复制文本文件的5种方式
public class io_testDemo {
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
String srcfile="a.txt";
String destfile="d.txt";
//method1(srcfile,destfile);
//method2(srcfile, destfile);
//method3(srcfile, destfile);
//method4(srcfile, destfile);
method5(srcfile, destfile);
}
private static void method5(String srcfile, String destfile) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcfile));
BufferedWriter bWriter=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destfile));
String line=null;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
bWriter.write(line);
bWriter.newLine();
bWriter.flush();
}
br.close();
bWriter.close();
}
private static void method2(String srcfile, String destfile) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FileReader fr=new FileReader(srcfile);
FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(destfile);
int len=0;
char[] chs=new char[1024];
while((len=fr.read(chs))!=-1){
fw.write(chs, 0, len);
}
fr.close();
fw.close();
}
private static void method1(String srcfile, String destfile) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FileReader fr=new FileReader(srcfile);
FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(destfile);
int ch=0;
while((ch=fr.read())!=0){
fw.write((char)ch);
}
fr.close();
fw.close();
}
private static void method3(String srcfile, String destfile) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BufferedReader fr=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcfile));
BufferedWriter fw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destfile));
int len=0;
char[] chs=new char[1024];
while((len=fr.read(chs))!=-1){
fw.write(chs, 0, len);
}
fr.close();
fw.close();
}
private static void method4(String srcfile, String destfile) throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BufferedReader fr=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcfile));
BufferedWriter fw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destfile));
int ch=0;
while((ch=fr.read())!=0){
fw.write((char)ch);
}
fr.close();
fw.close();
}
}
02.复制图片
public class CopyImageDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 使用字符串作为路径
// String srcString = "c:\\a.jpg";
// String destString = "d:\\b.jpg";
// 使用File对象做为参数
File srcFile = new File("c:\\a.jpg");
File destFile = new File("d:\\b.jpg");
// method1(srcFile, destFile);
// method2(srcFile, destFile);
// method3(srcFile, destFile);
method4(srcFile, destFile);
}
// 字节缓冲流一次读写一个字节数组
private static void method4(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
srcFile));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(destFile));
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
bos.write(bys, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
// 字节缓冲流一次读写一个字节
private static void method3(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
srcFile));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(destFile));
int by = 0;
while ((by = bis.read()) != -1) {
bos.write(by);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
// 基本字节流一次读写一个字节数组
private static void method2(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(bys)) != -1) {
fos.write(bys, 0, len);
}
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
// 基本字节流一次读写一个字节
private static void method1(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
int by = 0;
while ((by = fis.read()) != -1) {
fos.write(by);
}
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
}
03.需求：把ArrayList集合中的字符串数据存储到文本文件
public class ArrayListToFileDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 封装数据与(创建集合对象)
ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<String>();
array.add("hello");
array.add("world");
array.add("java");
// 封装目的地
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("a.txt"));
// 遍历集合
for (String s : array) {
// 写数据
bw.write(s);
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// 释放资源
bw.close();
}
}
04.需求：从文本文件中读取数据(每一行为一个字符串数据)到集合中，并遍历集合
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 封装数据源
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("b.txt"));
// 封装目的地(创建集合对象)
ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<String>();
// 读取数据存储到集合中
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
array.add(line);
}
// 释放资源
br.close();
// 遍历集合
for (String s : array) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}
05. 需求：我有一个文本文件中存储了几个名称，请大家写一个程序实现随机获取一个人的名字。
public class GetName {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 把文本文件中的数据存储到集合中
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("b.txt"));
ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<String>();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
array.add(line);
}
br.close();
// 随机产生一个索引
Random r = new Random();
int index = r.nextInt(array.size());
// 根据该索引获取一个值
String name = array.get(index);
System.out.println("该幸运者是：" + name);
}
} 06. 需求：复制单极文件夹
public class CopyFolderDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 封装目录
File srcFolder = new File("e:\\demo");
// 封装目的地
File destFolder = new File("e:\\test");
// 如果目的地文件夹不存在，就创建
if (!destFolder.exists()) {
destFolder.mkdir();
}
// 获取该目录下的所有文本的File数组
File[] fileArray = srcFolder.listFiles();
// 遍历该File数组，得到每一个File对象
for (File file : fileArray) {
// System.out.println(file);
// 数据源：e:\\demo\\e.mp3
// 目的地：e:\\test\\e.mp3
String name = file.getName(); // e.mp3
File newFile = new File(destFolder, name); // e:\\test\\e.mp3
copyFile(file, newFile);
}
}
private static void copyFile(File file, File newFile) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(newFile));
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
bos.write(bys, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
07.需求：复制指定目录下的指定文件，并修改后缀名。
指定的文件是：.java文件。
指定的后缀名是：.jad
指定的目录是：jad
public class CopyFolderDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 封装目录
File srcFolder = new File("e:\\java");
// 封装目的地
File destFolder = new File("e:\\jad");
// 如果目的地目录不存在，就创建
if (!destFolder.exists()) {
destFolder.mkdir();
}
// 获取该目录下的java文件的File数组
File[] fileArray = srcFolder.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return new File(dir, name).isFile() && name.endsWith(".java");
}
});
// 遍历该File数组，得到每一个File对象
for (File file : fileArray) {
// System.out.println(file);
// 数据源：e:\java\DataTypeDemo.java
// 目的地：e:\\jad\DataTypeDemo.java
String name = file.getName();
File newFile = new File(destFolder, name);
copyFile(file, newFile);
}
// 在目的地目录下改名
File[] destFileArray = destFolder.listFiles();
for (File destFile : destFileArray) {
// System.out.println(destFile);
// e:\jad\DataTypeDemo.java
// e:\\jad\\DataTypeDemo.jad
String name =destFile.getName(); //DataTypeDemo.java
String newName = name.replace(".java", ".jad");//DataTypeDemo.jad
File newFile = new File(destFolder,newName);
destFile.renameTo(newFile);
}
}
private static void copyFile(File file, File newFile) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
file));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(newFile));
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
bos.write(bys, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
08.需求：复制多极文件夹
public class CopyFoldersDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 封装数据源File
File srcFile = new File("E:\\JavaSE\\day21\\code\\demos");
// 封装目的地File
File destFile = new File("E:\\");
// 复制文件夹的功能
copyFolder(srcFile, destFile);
}
private static void copyFolder(File srcFile, File destFile)
throws IOException {
// 判断该File是文件夹还是文件
if (srcFile.isDirectory()) {
// 文件夹
File newFolder = new File(destFile, srcFile.getName());
newFolder.mkdir();
// 获取该File对象下的所有文件或者文件夹File对象
File[] fileArray = srcFile.listFiles();
for (File file : fileArray) {
copyFolder(file, newFolder);
}
} else {
// 文件
File newFile = new File(destFile, srcFile.getName());
copyFile(srcFile, newFile);
}
}
private static void copyFile(File srcFile, File newFile) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
srcFile));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(newFile));
byte[] bys = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = bis.read(bys)) != -1) {
bos.write(bys, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
09.键盘录入5个学生信息(姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩),按照总分从高到低存入文本文件
public class Student {
// 姓名
private String name;
// 语文成绩
private int chinese;
// 数学成绩
private int math;
// 英语成绩
private int english;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(String name, int chinese, int math, int english) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.chinese = chinese;
this.math = math;
this.english = english;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getChinese() {
return chinese;
}
public void setChinese(int chinese) {
this.chinese = chinese;
}
public int getMath() {
return math;
}
public void setMath(int math) {
this.math = math;
}
public int getEnglish() {
return english;
}
public void setEnglish(int english) {
this.english = english;
}
public int getSum() {
return this.chinese + this.math + this.english;
}
}
public class StudentDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建集合对象
TreeSet<Student> ts = new TreeSet<Student>(new Comparator<Student>() {
@Override
public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
int num = s2.getSum() - s1.getSum();
int num2 = num == 0 ? s1.getChinese() - s2.getChinese() : num;
int num3 = num2 == 0 ? s1.getMath() - s2.getMath() : num2;
int num4 = num3 == 0 ? s1.getEnglish() - s2.getEnglish() : num3;
int num5 = num4 == 0 ? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName())
: num4;
return num5;
}
});
// 键盘录入学生信息存储到集合
for (int x = 1; x <= 5; x++) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请录入第" + x + "个的学习信息");
System.out.println("姓名：");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("语文成绩：");
int chinese = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("数学成绩：");
int math = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("英语成绩：");
int english = sc.nextInt();
// 创建学生对象
Student s = new Student();
s.setName(name);
s.setChinese(chinese);
s.setMath(math);
s.setEnglish(english);
// 把学生信息添加到集合
ts.add(s);
}
// 遍历集合，把数据写到文本文件
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("students.txt"));
bw.write("学生信息如下：");
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
bw.write("姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩");
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
for (Student s : ts) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(s.getName()).append(",").append(s.getChinese())
.append(",").append(s.getMath()).append(",")
.append(s.getEnglish());
bw.write(sb.toString());
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// 释放资源
bw.close();
System.out.println("学习信息存储完毕");
}
}
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