知识图谱表示学习项目教程
项目目录结构及介绍
jimmywangheng/knowledge_representation_pytorch
├── ipynb_checkpoints
├── __pycache__
├── datasets
├── .DS_Store
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE.md
├── README.md
├── data.py
├── evaluation.py
├── loss.py
├── model.py
├── projection.py
├── transD_Bernoulli_pytorch.py
├── transD_pytorch.py
├── transE_Bernoulli_pytorch.py
├── transE_pytorch.py
├── transH_Bernoulli_pytorch.py
├── transH_pytorch.py
目录结构说明
ipynb_checkpoints
: Jupyter Notebook 的检查点文件。__pycache__
: Python 缓存文件。datasets
: 数据集文件夹。.DS_Store
: macOS 系统文件。.gitignore
: Git 忽略文件配置。LICENSE.md
: 项目许可证。README.md
: 项目说明文档。data.py
: 数据处理模块。evaluation.py
: 模型评估模块。loss.py
: 损失函数模块。model.py
: 模型定义模块。projection.py
: 投影操作模块。transD_Bernoulli_pytorch.py
: TransD 模型(带伯努利采样)。transD_pytorch.py
: TransD 模型。transE_Bernoulli_pytorch.py
: TransE 模型(带伯努利采样)。transE_pytorch.py
: TransE 模型。transH_Bernoulli_pytorch.py
: TransH 模型(带伯努利采样)。transH_pytorch.py
: TransH 模型。
项目的启动文件介绍
项目的启动文件通常是 model.py
,它包含了模型的定义和训练逻辑。以下是 model.py
的简要介绍:
# model.py
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from projection import Projection
class KnowledgeGraphModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, entity_count, relation_count, embedding_dim):
super(KnowledgeGraphModel, self).__init__()
self.entity_embedding = nn.Embedding(entity_count, embedding_dim)
self.relation_embedding = nn.Embedding(relation_count, embedding_dim)
self.projection = Projection(embedding_dim)
def forward(self, head, relation):
head_embedding = self.entity_embedding(head)
relation_embedding = self.relation_embedding(relation)
tail_embedding = self.projection(head_embedding, relation_embedding)
return tail_embedding
# 训练逻辑
def train(model, optimizer, data_loader, loss_function, epochs):
model.train()
for epoch in range(epochs):
for batch in data_loader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
head, relation, tail = batch
predicted_tail = model(head, relation)
loss = loss_function(predicted_tail, tail)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
启动文件说明
model.py
: 定义了知识图谱模型的类KnowledgeGraphModel
,包括实体和关系的嵌入层以及投影操作。同时包含了训练逻辑train
函数。
项目的配置文件介绍
项目的配置文件通常是 config.py
或 settings.py
,用于存储项目的各种配置参数。以下是一个示例配置文件 config.py
:
# config.py
import os
# 数据路径
DATA_PATH = os.path.join('datasets', 'data.txt')
# 模型参数
EMBEDDING_DIM = 100
ENTITY_COUNT = 14541
RELATION_COUNT = 237
# 训练参数
EPOCHS = 100
BATCH_SIZE = 128
LEARNING_RATE = 0.01
# 其他配置
DEVICE = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'