Jest日期模拟库教程:hustcc/jest-date-mock

Jest日期模拟库教程:hustcc/jest-date-mock

jest-date-mock🌗 Mock `Date` when run unit test cases with jest. Make tests of Date easier.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/je/jest-date-mock


项目介绍

hustcc/jest-date-mock 是一个专为Jest测试框架设计的日期模拟工具,旨在帮助开发者在进行单元测试时能够有效控制和模拟日期行为。这使得开发者能够在不同时间场景下无痛地测试时间依赖型的JavaScript代码,确保应用程序的时间相关逻辑正确无误。


项目快速启动

要快速启动并使用jest-date-mock,请遵循以下步骤:

安装

首先,你需要在你的项目中安装这个库。你可以通过npm或yarn来完成这一操作。

npm install --save-dev jest-date-mock
# 或者,如果你是yarn的用户
yarn add --dev jest-date-mock

配置Jest

接下来,在你的Jest配置文件(通常是jest.config.jsjest.config.json)中引入这个模拟模块。如果你没有配置文件,可能需要创建一个。

// jest.config.js
module.exports = {
  setupFiles: ['./jest.setup.js']
};

然后,在jest.setup.js文件中引入jest-date-mock

// jest.setup.js
import 'jest-date-mock';

使用示例

现在,你可以在测试文件中自由地模拟日期了。例如:

test('测试时间相关的函数', () => {
  // 模拟当前时间为2023年1月1日
  Date.now = jest.fn(() => new Date(2023, 0, 1).getTime());

  const getTime = () => new Date().toISOString();
  
  expect(getTime()).toBe('2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
});

应用案例和最佳实践

  • 测试定时任务:当你有一个基于时间触发的任务时,可以通过模拟不同的时间点来验证任务的行为。
  • 避免网络请求或I/O依赖:在测试中消除真实日期的获取,确保测试环境的一致性。
  • 重复执行测试:确保不论何时运行测试,结果都一致,因为可以固定日期而不是真实时间。

最佳实践

  • 明确模拟和恢复:在每个测试用例结束后,尽可能恢复Date的原始行为,保持测试的独立性。
  • 利用beforeEachafterEach 来管理模拟和清理,以确保每项测试都有干净的环境。
  • 特定场景模拟:根据不同的测试需求模拟不同的日期场景,增加测试覆盖率。

典型生态项目

虽然jest-date-mock本身直接服务于Jest的测试生态,但在实际开发中,它常与其他时间处理库如momentdate-fns结合使用,增强对复杂日期逻辑的测试能力。确保这些第三方库与jest-date-mock兼容,可以让你在测试时间敏感功能时更加灵活和精确。

通过将jest-date-mock集成到你的测试体系中,你可以大大提升测试覆盖度和质量,特别是在那些严重依赖日期和时间的操作中。记得始终关注最新版本和文档更新,以便利用所有可用的功能和优化。

jest-date-mock🌗 Mock `Date` when run unit test cases with jest. Make tests of Date easier.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/je/jest-date-mock

npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated npm WARN deprecated stable@0.1.8: Modern JS already guarantees Array#sort() is a stable sort, so this library is deprecated. See the compatibility table on MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort#browser_compatibility npm WARN deprecated consolidate@0.15.1: Please upgrade to consolidate v1.0.0+ as it has been modernized with several long-awaited fixes implemented. Maintenance is supported by Forward Email at https://forwardemail.net ; follow/watch https://github.com/ladjs/consolidate for updates and release changelog npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated npm WARN deprecated w3c-hr-time@1.0.2: Use your platform's native performance.now() and performance.timeOrigin. npm WARN deprecated microargs@1.1.2: This project has been renamed to @pawelgalazka/cli-args. Install using @pawelgalazka/cli-args instead npm WARN deprecated microcli@1.3.3: This project has been renamed to @pawelgalazka/cli . Install using @pawelgalazka/cli instead npm WARN deprecated @babel/polyfill@7.12.1: 🚨 This package has been deprecated in favor of separate inclusion of a polyfill and regenerator-runtime (when needed). See the @babel/polyfill docs (https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-polyfill) for more information. npm WARN tarball tarball data for @jest/types@http://10.129.3.105:8081/repository/npm-all/@jest/types/-/types-27.5.1.tgz (sha512-Cx46iJ9QpwQTjIdq5VJu2QTMMs3QlEjI0x1QbBP5W1+nMzyc2XmimiRR/CbX9TO0cPTeUlxWMOu8mslYsJ8DEw==) seems to be corrupted. Trying again. npm WARN deprecated runjs@4.4.2: This project has been renamed to 'tasksfile'. Install using 'npm install tasksfile' instead. npm WARN tarball tarball data for @jest/console@http://10.129.3.105:8081/repository/npm-all/@jest/console/-/console-27.5.1.tgz (sha512-kZ/tNpS3NXn0mlXXXPNuDZnb4c0oZ20r4K5eemM2k30ZC3G0T02nXUvyhf5YdbXWHPEJLc9qGLxEZ216MdL+Zg==) seems to be corrupted. Trying again. npm WARN tarball tarball data for @jest/test-result@http://10.129.3.105:8081/repository/npm-all/@jest/test-result/-/test-result-27.5.1.tgz (sha512-EW35l2RYFUcUQxFJz5Cv5MTOxlJIQs4I7gxzi2zVU7PJhOwfYq1MdC5nhSmYjX1gmMmLPvB3sIaC+BkcHRBfag==) seems to be corrupted. Trying again. npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.2.0: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x. npm WARN tarball tarball data for @jest/types@http://10.129.3.105:8081/repository/npm-all/@jest/types/-/types-27.5.1.tgz (sha512-Cx46iJ9QpwQTjIdq5VJu2QTMMs3QlEjI0x1QbBP5W1+nMzyc2XmimiRR/CbX9TO0cPTeUlxWMOu8mslYsJ8DEw==) seems to be corrupted. Trying again. npm WARN tarball tarball data for @jest/console@http://10.129.3.105:8081/repository/npm-all/@jest/console/-/console-27.5.1.tgz (sha512-kZ/tNpS3NXn0mlXXXPNuDZnb4c0oZ20r4K5eemM2k30ZC3G0T02nXUvyhf5YdbXWHPEJLc9qGLxEZ216MdL+Zg==) seems to be corrupted. Trying again. npm WARN tarball tarball data for @jest/test-result@http://10.129.3.105:8081/repository/npm-all/@jest/test-result/-/test-result-27.5.1.tgz (sha512-EW35l2RYFUcUQxFJz5Cv5MTOxlJIQs4I7gxzi2zVU7PJhOwfYq1MdC5nhSmYjX1gmMmLPvB3sIaC+BkcHRBfag==) seems to be corrupted. Trying again.
07-22
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