Boost.Http 开源项目教程
boost.httpEmbeddable C++ HTTP server项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/bo/boost.http
项目介绍
Boost.Http 是一个专为 Boost 框架设计的 HTTP 服务器核心组件。它适用于各种资源环境,从有限的嵌入式设备到高性能的多核服务器。Boost.Http 旨在提供强大的 HTTP 功能,如 100-continue 响应、分块实体和协议升级等,同时保持高效和灵活性。
项目快速启动
环境准备
- 安装 Boost 库:确保你已经安装了 Boost 库。如果没有,可以从 Boost 官方网站 下载并安装。
- 克隆项目仓库:
git clone https://github.com/BoostGSoC14/boost.http.git cd boost.http
编译和运行
- 创建构建目录:
mkdir build cd build
- 生成构建文件:
cmake ..
- 编译项目:
make
- 运行示例服务器:
./example_server
示例代码
以下是一个简单的 HTTP 服务器示例代码:
#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/version.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp>
namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp>
using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
// 处理 HTTP 请求的函数
void handle_request(http::request<http::string_body> req, http::response<http::string_body>& res) {
res.version(req.version());
res.result(http::status::ok);
res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
res.body() = "<html><body><h1>Hello, world!</h1></body></html>";
res.prepare_payload();
}
// 启动 HTTP 服务器的函数
void run_server(net::io_context& ioc, tcp::endpoint endpoint) {
tcp::acceptor acceptor(ioc, endpoint);
for (;;) {
tcp::socket socket(ioc);
acceptor.accept(socket);
std::thread([&socket]() {
try {
beast::flat_buffer buffer;
http::request<http::string_body> req;
http::read(socket, buffer, req);
http::response<http::string_body> res;
handle_request(req, res);
http::write(socket, res);
} catch (std::exception& e) {
std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
socket.shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_send);
}).detach();
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
try {
if (argc != 3) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <address> <port>\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
auto const address = net::ip::make_address(argv[1]);
auto const port = static_cast<unsigned short>(std::stoi(argv[2]));
net::io_context ioc{1};
tcp::endpoint endpoint{address, port};
run_server(ioc, endpoint);
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
应用案例和
boost.httpEmbeddable C++ HTTP server项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/bo/boost.http