PhotoView 开源项目教程

贾泉希

于 2024-08-10 07:50:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gitblog_01083/article/details/141079996

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PhotoView 开源项目教程

photo_view📸 Easy to use yet very customizable zoomable image widget for Flutter, Photo View provides a gesture sensitive zoomable widget. Photo View is largely used to show interacive images and other stuff such as SVG.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ph/photo_view

项目介绍

PhotoView 是一个用于 Flutter 的简单可缩放的图像/内容组件。它允许用户通过手势（如捏合、旋转和拖拽）对图像进行缩放和平移。PhotoView 不仅可以显示图像，还可以显示任意组件，如 Container、Text 或 SVG。尽管使用起来非常简单，但 PhotoView 通过其选项和控制器提供了极高的可定制性。

项目快速启动

安装

首先，在 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 photo_view 依赖项：

dependencies:
  photo_view: ^0.15.0

然后，导入 PhotoView：

import 'package:photo_view/photo_view.dart';

基本用法

以下是一个简单的示例，展示如何使用 PhotoView 显示一张图像：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:photo_view/photo_view.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('PhotoView 示例'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: PhotoView(
            imageProvider: AssetImage("assets/large-image.jpg"),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

应用案例和最佳实践

显示多张图像

使用 PhotoViewGallery 可以显示多张图像，并允许用户在它们之间切换：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:photo_view/photo_view.dart';
import 'package:photo_view/photo_view_gallery.dart';

class GalleryExample extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _GalleryExampleState createState() => _GalleryExampleState();
}

class _GalleryExampleState extends State<GalleryExample> {
  final List<String> galleryItems = [
    "assets/image1.jpg",
    "assets/image2.jpg",
    "assets/image3.jpg",
  ];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('PhotoView 画廊示例'),
      ),
      body: PhotoViewGallery.builder(
        itemCount: galleryItems.length,
        builder: (context, index) {
          return PhotoViewGalleryPageOptions(
            imageProvider: AssetImage(galleryItems[index]),
            initialScale: PhotoViewComputedScale.contained * 0.8,
          );
        },
        scrollPhysics: const BouncingScrollPhysics(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

使用控制器

当需要与 PhotoView 的内部状态值进行交互时，可以使用 PhotoViewController 和 PhotoViewScaleStateController：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:photo_view/photo_view.dart';

class ControllerExample extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ControllerExampleState createState() => _ControllerExampleState();
}

class _ControllerExampleState extends State<ControllerExample> {
  final PhotoViewController controller = PhotoViewController();
  final PhotoViewScaleStateController scaleStateController = PhotoViewScaleStateController();

  @override
  void dispose() {
    controller.dispose();
    scaleStateController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('PhotoView 控制器示例'),
      ),
      body: PhotoView(
        imageProvider: AssetImage("assets/large-image.jpg"),
        controller: controller,
        scaleStateController: scaleStateController,
      ),
    );
  }
}