Quartz2D - 图片截取

//
//  ViewController.m


#import "ViewController.h"


@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

@property(nonatomic,assign)CGPoint startPoint;
@property(nonatomic,weak)UIView *clipView;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (UIView *)clipView
{
    if (_clipView == nil) {
        UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
        view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        view.alpha = 0.5;
        [self.view addSubview:view];
        
        _clipView = view;
    }
    return _clipView;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 给控制器的view添加一个pan手势
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];
 }

- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    CGPoint endPoint = CGPointZero;
    
    // 获取一开始的触摸点
    if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) { // 一开始拖动的时候
         self.startPoint = [recognizer locationInView:recognizer.view];
    }else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged){ // 一直在拖动中
        endPoint = [recognizer locationInView:recognizer.view];
        
        CGFloat w = endPoint.x - self.startPoint.x;
        CGFloat h = endPoint.y - self.startPoint.y;
        
        // 获取截取范围
        CGRect clipRect = CGRectMake(self.startPoint.x, self.startPoint.y, w, h);
        self.clipView.frame = clipRect;
    }else if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){ // 拖动结束
       
        // 开启上下文
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.imageView.bounds.size, NO, 0);
        // 设置裁剪区域
        UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:self.clipView.frame];
        [path addClip];
        
        // 获取上下文，渲染
        CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        [self.imageView.layer renderInContext:ctx];
        
        // 生成一张新的图片
        self.imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        
        // 关闭上下文
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        
        // 移除遮罩的view
        [self.clipView removeFromSuperview];
        self.clipView = nil;
    }
   
}

@end

效果演示：