简单句 - 主谓/主谓宾/主系表的分析

1.主谓

Last week I went to the theatre

谓语动词went。
to the theatre是一个介词短语，表示”地点、方位”。所以词句并不是主谓宾结构。
另外，如果一个动词后面加介词的（went to），往往就意味着这个动词不及物。

2.主谓宾

I had a ... good seat.

我有一个座位，典型的“主谓宾”结构，谓语had。

3.主系表

The paly was ... interesting.

be动词was

简单句一共分5类，其实最常用的就是上面这3类：主谓、主谓宾、主系表。

4.

I did not enjoy it.

did not enjoy 算一个谓语动词，所以词句是主谓宾结构。
还原成动词原形：I enjoy it.

5.

A ... man and a ... woman were sitting behind me

were sitting是过去进行时，是一个时态，所以算一个谓语动词。
behind me是一介词短语。所以词句是主谓结构