IOS UIDevice & IOS检测屏幕旋转实例_uideviceorientationfaceup-CSDN博客

一 UIDevice 简介

UIDevice类提供了一个单例实例代表当前的设备。从这个实例中可以获得的信息设备，比如操作系统名称、电池电量值(batteryLevel)、电池状态(batteryState)、设备的类型(model，比如iPod、iPhone等)、设备的系统(systemVersion)

二获取 UIDevice 实例

通过[UIDevice currentDevice]可以获取这个单粒对象

UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];

三 UIDevice 常用属性

通过UIDevice相关属性，可用获取设备信息

//设备名称  e.g. "My iPhone"
NSString *strName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] name];
NSLog(@"设备名称：%@", strName);



/**
 * 系统名称 e.g. @"iOS"
 */
NSString *strSysName = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];
NSLog(@"系统名称：%@", strSysName);



/**
 * 系统版本号 e.g. @"4.0"
 */
NSString *strSysVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
NSLog(@"系统版本号：%@", strSysVersion);



/**
 * 设备类型 e.g. @"iPhone", @"iPod touch"
 */
NSString *strModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] model];
NSLog(@"设备类型：%@", strModel);



/**
 * 本地设备模式 localized version of model
 */
NSString *strLocModel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] localizedModel];
NSLog(@"本地设备模式：%@", strLocModel);



/**
 * UUID 　可用于唯一地标识该设备
 */
NSUUID *identifierForVendor = [[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor];
NSLog(@"strIdentifierForVendor：%@", identifierForVendor.UUIDString);

四 UIDevice 通知

UIDevice对象会不间断地发布一些通知，下列是UIDevice对象所发布通知的名称常量：

4.1 设备旋转

UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
4.2 电池状态改变

UIDeviceBatteryStateDidChangeNotification
4.3 电池电量改变

UIDeviceBatteryLevelDidChangeNotification
4.4 近距离传感器(比如设备贴近了使用者的脸部)

UIDeviceProximityStateDidChangeNotification

五 IOS检测屏幕旋转 UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification 使用举例（其他通知方式类推）

屏幕的旋转朝向可以通过 [[UIDevice currentDevice]orientation] 判断，orientation是个Integer类型，每个值表示相应的朝向，必须在调用beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications方法后，此orientation属性才有效，否则一直是0。

orientation 对应的枚举值

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceOrientation) {
UIDeviceOrientationUnknown,
UIDeviceOrientationPortrait, // Device oriented vertically, home button on the bottom
UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown, // Device oriented vertically, home button on the top
UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft, // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the right
UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight, // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the left
UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp, // Device oriented flat, face up
UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown // Device oriented flat, face down
};

5.1 注册通知

/**
 *  开始生成 设备旋转 通知
 */
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];


/**
 *  添加 设备旋转 通知
 *  
 *  当监听到 UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification 通知时，调用handleDeviceOrientationDidChange:方法
 *  @param handleDeviceOrientationDidChange: handleDeviceOrientationDidChange: description
 *
 *  @return return value description
 */
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(handleDeviceOrientationDidChange:)
                                             name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
                                           object:nil
 ];

5.2 销毁通知

/**
 *  销毁 设备旋转 通知
 *
 *  @return return value description
 */
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                                name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
                                              object:nil
 ];


/**
 *  结束 设备旋转通知
 *
 *  @return return value description
 */
[[UIDevice currentDevice]endGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];

5.3 旋转识别

(void)handleDeviceOrientationDidChange:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
//1.获取当前设备实例
UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice] ;

/**

2.取得当前Device的方向，Device的方向类型为Integer
*
必须调用beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications方法后，此orientation属性才有效，否则一直是0。orientation用于判断设备的朝向，与应用UI方向无关
*
@param device.orientation
*
*/

switch (device.orientation) {
case UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp:
NSLog(@”屏幕朝上平躺”);
break;

case UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown:
    NSLog(@"屏幕朝下平躺");
    break;

    //系統無法判斷目前Device的方向，有可能是斜置
case UIDeviceOrientationUnknown:
    NSLog(@"未知方向");
    break;

case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
    NSLog(@"屏幕向左横置");
    break;

case UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight:
    NSLog(@"屏幕向右橫置");
    break;

case UIDeviceOrientationPortrait:
    NSLog(@"屏幕直立");
    break;

case UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
    NSLog(@"屏幕直立，上下顛倒");
    break;

default:
    NSLog(@"无法辨识");
    break;

}