ajax乱码解决

Java 的 URLEncoder.encode 方法与 JavaScript 的 unescape 方法已经不能兼容了。

　　当我门用下边的对象及方法(ajax)

　　

xh = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") 　　xh.onreadystatechange = getReady 　　xh.open("POST","/test/zhongwen.jsp",false)

　　向服务器端传送中文数据时,zhongwen.jsp得到parameter的值就会是乱码。

　　那么我们怎么解决这个问题呢?

　　首先在页面用js的escape方法去转码

　　其次server端获取转码后的数据后，就用下边这个类Escape的unescape方法解码

　　类Escape

　　

* JavaScript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现 　　* author jackyz 　　* keep this copyright info while using this method by free 　　*/ 　　public class Escape { 　　private final static String[] hex = { 　　"00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F", 　　"10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F", 　　"20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F", 　　"30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F", 　　"40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F", 　　"50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F", 　　"60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F", 　　"70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F", 　　"80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F", 　　"90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F", 　　"A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF", 　　"B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF", 　　"C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF", 　　"D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF", 　　"E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF", 　　"F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF" 　　}; 　　private final static byte[] val = { 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F, 　　0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F 　　}; 　　public static String escape(String s) { 　　StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(); 　　int len = s.length(); 　　for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 　　int ch = s.charAt(i); 　　if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+' 　　sbuf.append('+'); 　　} else if ('A' < = ch && ch < = 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('a' < = ch && ch < = 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('0' < = ch && ch < = '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was 　　|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' 　　|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' 　　|| ch == '\'' || ch == '(' 　　|| ch == ')') { 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch < = 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX 　　sbuf.append('%'); 　　sbuf.append(hex[ch]); 　　} else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX 　　sbuf.append('%'); 　　sbuf.append('u'); 　　sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]); 　　sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]); 　　} 　　} 　　return sbuf.toString(); 　　} 　　public static String unescape(String s) { 　　StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(); 　　int i = 0; 　　int len = s.length(); 　　while (i < len) { 　　int ch = s.charAt(i); 　　if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' ' 　　sbuf.append(' '); 　　} else if ('A' < = ch && ch < = 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('a' < = ch && ch < = 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if ('0' < = ch && ch < = '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was 　　|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' 　　|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' 　　|| ch == '\'' || ch == '(' 　　|| ch == ')') { 　　sbuf.append((char)ch); 　　} else if (ch == '%') { 　　int cint = 0; 　　if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX) 　　cint = (cint < < 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)]; 　　cint = (cint < < 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)]; 　　i+=2; 　　} else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX) 　　cint = (cint < < 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)]; 　　cint = (cint < < 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)]; 　　cint = (cint < < 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)]; 　　cint = (cint < < 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)]; 　　i+=5; 　　} 　　sbuf.append((char)cint); 　　} 　　i++; 　　} 　　return sbuf.toString(); 　　} 　　public static void main(String[] args) { 　　String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()< +>,.~\\"; 　　System.out.println(stest); 　　System.out.println(escape(stest)); 　　System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest))); 　　} 　　}

 

　　解码后就可以得到与页面提交的数据一致的数据了。

　　我们来看看为什么要采取这种方法呢?

　　Java 的 URLEncoder.encode 方法与 JavaScript 的 unescape 方法已经不能兼容了。

　　现在浏览器的主流版本中 JavaScript 已经开始使用 Unicode 作为字符串的内码进行编码。即, Unicode 字符 escape 之后的样子类似于 %uABCD 而 java 的 URLEncoder.encode 方法得到的结果是 %AB%CD ,转换出来的结果必定是乱码了。