线程学习之Callable和Future

Callable用于返回结果，Future用于获取结果

用于一个线程等待另一个线程的返回结果，这个线程不用去监听另一个线程是否结束，只要调用他的一个方法就好了。

package com.lyj;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class CallableAndFuture {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        Future<String> future = threadPool.submit(new Callable<String>() {

            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                return "thread has finished";
            }
        });

        System.out.println("等待结果");
        try {
            //主线程在这里阻塞，等待返回的值
            System.out.println(future.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}