CentOS7 yum方式安装MySQL5.7

1 下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository

[root@localhost ~]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

2 MySQL数据库设置

启动msyql

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service

查看运行状态

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

查看初始数据库密码

[root@localhost ~]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

进入数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

修改密码校验规则

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;

修改数据库密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';

设置允许远程连接(将修改后的密码写道下面 123456处)

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

因为安装了Yum Repository，以后每次yum操作都会自动更新，需要把这个卸载掉：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch