Jackson使用`@JsonSubTypes`实现多态解析

Jackson使用@JsonSubTypes实现多态解析
假如有以下格式json
json1.json 文件内容

[
{
“id”: “1”,
“type”: “startEvent”,
“startEvent”: “begin”,
“startInfo”: “hello world”
},
{
“id”: “2”,
“type”: “endEvent”,
“endEvent”: “end”,
“endInfo”: “hello jackson”
}
]
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json2.json 文件内容

{
“id”: “1”,
“type”: “startEvent”,
“startEvent”: “begin”,
“startInfo”: “hello world”
}
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特点：

有公共字段，这里是（id&type）
type 用来确定是哪个子类
后面两个Event&Info是每个子类特定的字段
Demo-Version-1
定义解析实体
BaseElement

@Data
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.EXISTING_PROPERTY, property = “type”, visible =
true)
@JsonSubTypes({@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = StartEvent.class, name = “startEvent”),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = EndEvent.class, name = “endEvent”)})
public class BaseElement {

String id;

String type;
}
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StartEvent

@ToString(callSuper = true)
@Data
public class StartEvent extends BaseElement{

private String startEvent;

private String startInfo;

}
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EndEvent

@ToString(callSuper = true)
@Data
public class EndEvent extends BaseElement{

private String endEvent;
private String endInfo;
}
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解析
单个 json2.json
@Test
public void version1Json2Test() {
String json = IoUtil.readFileAsString(“json2.json”);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
StartEvent startEvent = (StartEvent) mapper.readValue(json, BaseElement.class);
System.out.println(startEvent);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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多个（start和event数组） json1.json
@Test
public void version1Json1Test() {
String jsonString = IoUtil.readFileAsString(“json1.json”);
System.out.println(jsonString);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
List baseElements = new ArrayList<>();
baseElements = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString,
new TypeReference<List>() {
});
baseElements.forEach(System.out::println);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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Demo-Version-2
JsonTypeInfo借助JsonSubTypes注解来感知抽象类的有哪些实现类，并且是如何匹配的。在大型工程中抽象类的子类很多（接口的实现很多），那么JsonSubTypes注解就十分臃肿了。而且这种写法是 违反开闭原则（OCP） 的。借助以下方式可以将JsonSubTypes剔除掉，达到相同的效果。

下面使用一种GitHub上的开源框架 https://github.com/ronmamo/reflections

BaseElement

@Data
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.EXISTING_PROPERTY, property =
“type”, visible =
true)
public class BaseElement {

String id;

String type;
}
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EndEvent

@ToString(callSuper = true)
@Data
@JsonTypeName(value = “endEvent”)
public class EndEvent extends BaseElement {

private String endEvent;
private String endInfo;
}
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StartEvent

@ToString(callSuper = true)
@Data
@JsonTypeName(value = “startEvent”)
public class StartEvent extends BaseElement {

private String startEvent;

private String startInfo;

}
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解析
单个 json2.json
@Test
public void version2Json2Test() {
Reflections reflections = new Reflections(“org.ctc.googol.jackson.version2”);
Set<Class<? extends BaseElement>> classSet = reflections.getSubTypesOf(BaseElement.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
classSet.stream().forEach(clazz -> mapper.registerSubtypes(clazz));
String json = IoUtil.readFileAsString(“json2.json”);
try {
StartEvent startEvent = (StartEvent) mapper.readValue(json, BaseElement.class);
System.out.println(startEvent);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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多个（start和event数组） json1.json
@Test
public void version2Json1Test() {
Reflections reflections = new Reflections(“org.ctc.googol.jackson.version2”);
Set<Class<? extends BaseElement>> classSet = reflections.getSubTypesOf(BaseElement.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
classSet.stream().forEach(clazz -> mapper.registerSubtypes(clazz));
String json = IoUtil.readFileAsString(“json1.json”);
try {
List result = mapper.readValue(json,
new TypeReference<List>() {
});
result.forEach(System.out::println);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「赤卫军」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23934475/article/details/89415169