对用用户密码的保留方式

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-11 16:23:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-11 16:23:06 发布

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对用用户密码的保存方式
在需要用户模块的项目中，对于用户密码的保存，一般不会使用明文保存，这样是不安全的。通常情况下，我们都需要对密码进行不可逆的加密，然后存放在数据库中。然后在用户登录的时候，把其输入的密码进行加密与数据库中存放的密文对比来判断密码是否正确。
目前所使用比较多的是MD5，但是BCrypt也使用的比较多，相对来说BCrypt比MD5要安全一些，他的加密更慢。而且一般我们再对密码进行密文加密后，如果有人从数据库中拿到密码通过比对也容易找出对应的用户。因此我们在对密码机密时首先通过对密码的加密，然后在生成一个随机的salt，合并到一起存入数据库。对与使用BCrypt加密，首先下载BCypt的库，其实也就一个.java文件，把他放到项目中，在用户注册是对其提交过来的秘密加密，代码是：

String hash = BCrypt.hashpw(passwd, BCrypt.gensalt());

其中hash就是加密后的密码，passwd是提交过来的明文密码，把它存入数据库即可。
用户登录时，把用户提交过来的密码和数据库中对应用户的密文密码同时传到BCrypt的方法checkpw中，方法返指是比较结果；

BCrypt.checkpw(passwd, hash);

这里第一个参数就是用户登录时输入的密码，hash就是经过加密存在数据库中的密文密码，方法结果是比较的结果，布尔型。对于对密码机密是，其中BCrypt.gensalt()其实就是得到一个随机的字符串，然后再和加密的密文合并在一起。

我们也可以自己来实现加密的方式，但是要记住在加密时最好分为两部分，第一就是对密码通过实现的加密方式加密，第二部分分为是在得到一个随机的字符串，也叫salt，俗称“佐料”。然后合并在一起，这样更加安全。

BCrypt.java源文件:

package com.alan;

// Copyright (c) 2006 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
* BCrypt implements OpenBSD-style Blowfish password hashing using
* the scheme described in "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme" by
* Niels Provos and David Mazieres.
* 
* This password hashing system tries to thwart off-line password
* cracking using a computationally-intensive hashing algorithm,
* based on Bruce Schneier's Blowfish cipher. The work factor of
* the algorithm is parameterised, so it can be increased as
* computers get faster.
* 
* Usage is really simple. To hash a password for the first time,
* call the hashpw method with a random salt, like this:
* 
* <code>
* String pw_hash = BCrypt.hashpw(plain_password, BCrypt.gensalt()); 
* </code>
* 
* To check whether a plaintext password matches one that has been
* hashed previously, use the checkpw method:
* 
* <code>
* if (BCrypt.checkpw(candidate_password, stored_hash)) 
*     System.out.println("It matches"); 
* else 
*     System.out.println("It does not match"); 
* </code>
* 
* The gensalt() method takes an optional parameter (log_rounds)
* that determines the computational complexity of the hashing:
* 
* <code>
* String strong_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(10) 
* String stronger_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(12) 
* </code>
* 
* The amount of work increases exponentially (2**log_rounds), so
* each increment is twice as much work. The default log_rounds is
* 10, and the valid range is 4 to 31.
*
* @author Damien Miller
* @version 0.2
*/
public class BCrypt {
 // BCrypt parameters
 private static int GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS = 10;
 private static final int BCRYPT_SALT_LEN = 16;

 // Blowfish parameters
 private static final int BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS = 16;

 // Initial contents of key schedule
 private static final int P_orig[] = {
 0x243f6a88, 0x85a308d3, 0x13198a2e, 0x03707344,
 0xa4093822, 0x299f31d0, 0x082efa98, 0xec4e6c89,
 0x452821e6, 0x38d01377, 0xbe5466cf, 0x34e90c6c,
 0xc0ac29b7, 0xc97c50dd, 0x3f84d5b5, 0xb5470917,
 0x9216d5d9, 0x8979fb1b
 };
 private static final int S_orig[] = {
 0xd1310ba6, 0x98dfb5ac, 0x2ffd72db, 0xd01adfb7,
 0xb8e1afed, 0x6a267e96, 0xba7c9045, 0xf12c7f99,
 0x24a19947, 0xb3916cf7, 0x0801f2e2, 0x858efc16,
 0x636920d8, 0x71574e69, 0xa458fea3, 0xf4933d7e,
 0x0d95748f, 0x728eb658, 0x718bcd58, 0x82154aee,
 0x7b54a41d, 0xc25a59b5, 0x9c30d539, 0x2af26013,
 0xc5d1b023, 0x286085f0, 0xca417918, 0xb8db38ef,
 0x8e79dcb0, 0x603a180e, 0x6c9e0e8b, 0xb01e8a3e,
 0xd71577c1, 0xbd314b27, 0x78af2fda, 0x55605c60,
 0xe65525f3, 0xaa55ab94, 0x57489862, 0x63e81440,
 0x55ca396a, 0x2aab10b6, 0xb4cc5c34, 0x1141e8ce,
 0xa15486af, 0x7c72e993, 0xb3ee1411, 0x636fbc2a,
 0x2ba9c55d, 0x741831f6, 0xce5c3e16, 0x9b87931e,
 0xafd6ba33, 0x6c24cf5c, 0x7a325381, 0x28958677,
 0x3b8f4898, 0x6b4bb9af, 0xc4bfe81b, 0x66282193,
 0x61d809cc, 0xfb21a991, 0x487cac60, 0x5dec8032,
 0xef845d5d, 0xe98575b1, 0xdc262302, 0xeb651b88,
 0x23893e81, 0xd396acc5, 0x0f6d6ff3, 0x83f44239,
 0x2e0b4482, 0xa4842004, 0x69c8f04a, 0x9e1f9b5e,
 0x21c66842, 0xf6e96c9a, 0x670c9c61, 0xabd388f0,
 0x6a51a0d2, 0xd8542f68, 0x960fa728, 0xab5133a3,
 0x6eef0b6c, 0x137a3be4, 0xba3bf050, 0x7efb2a98,
 0xa1f1651d, 0x39af0176, 0x66ca593e, 0x82430e88,
 0x8cee8619, 0x456f9fb4, 0x7d84a5c3, 0x3b8b5ebe,
 0xe06f75d8, 0x85c12073, 0x401a449f, 0x56c16aa6,
 0x4ed3aa62, 0x363f7706, 0x1bfedf72, 0x429b023d,
 0x37d0d724, 0xd00a1248, 0xdb0fead3, 0x49f1c09b,
 0x075372c9, 0x80991b7b, 0x25d479d8, 0xf6e8def7,
 0xe3fe501a, 0xb6794c3b, 0x976ce0bd, 0x04c006ba,
 0xc1a94fb6, 0x409f60c4, 0x5e5c9ec2, 0x196a2463,
 0x68fb6faf, 0x3e6c53b5, 0x1339b2eb, 0x3b52ec6f,
 0x6dfc511f, 0x9b30952c, 0xcc814544, 0xaf5ebd09,
 0xbee3d004, 0xde334afd, 0x660f2807, 0x192e4bb3,
 0xc0cba857, 0x45c8740f, 0xd20b5f39, 0xb9d3fbdb,
 0x5579c0bd, 0x1a60320a, 0xd6a100c6, 0x402c7279,
 0x679f25fe, 0xfb1fa3cc, 0x8ea5e9f8, 0xdb3222f8,
 0x3c7516df, 0xfd616b15, 0x2f501ec8, 0xad0552ab,
 0x323db5fa, 0xfd238760, 0x53317b48, 0x3e00df82,
 0x9e5c57bb, 0xca6f8ca0, 0x1a87562e, 0xdf1769db,
 0xd542a8f6, 0x287effc3, 0xac6732c6, 0x8c4f5573,
 0x695b27b0, 0xbbca58c8, 0xe1ffa35d, 0xb8f011a0,
 0x10fa3d98, 0xfd2183b8, 0x4afcb56c, 0x2dd1d35b,
 0x9a53e479, 0xb6f84565, 0xd28e49bc, 0x4bfb9790,
 0xe1ddf2da, 0xa4cb7e33, 0x62fb1341, 0xcee4c6e8,
 0xef20cada, 0x36774c01, 0xd07e9efe, 0x2bf11fb4,
 0x95dbda4d, 0xae909198, 0xeaad8e71, 0x6b93d5a0,
 0xd08ed1d0, 0xafc725e0, 0x8e3c5b2f, 0x8e7594b7,
 0x8ff6e2fb, 0xf2122b64, 0x8888b812, 0x900df01c,
 0x4fad5ea0, 0x688fc31c, 0xd1cff191, 0xb3a8c1ad,
 0x2f2f2218, 0xbe0e1777, 0xea752dfe, 0x8b021fa1,
 0xe5a0cc0f, 0xb56f74e8, 0x18acf3d6, 0xce89e299,
 0xb4a84fe0, 0xfd13e0b7, 0x7cc43b81, 0xd2ada8d9,
 0x165fa266, 0x80957705, 0x93cc7314, 0x211a1477,
 0xe6ad2065, 0x77b5fa86, 0xc75442f5, 0xfb9d35cf,
 0xebcdaf0c, 0x7b3e89a0, 0xd6411bd3, 0xae1e7e49,
 0x00250e2d, 0x2071b35e, 0x226800bb, 0x57b8e0af,
 0x2464369b, 0xf009b91e, 0x5563911d, 0x59dfa6aa,
 0x78c14389, 0xd95a537f, 0x207d5ba2, 0x02e5b9c5,
 0x83260376, 0x6295cfa9, 0x11c81968, 0x4e734a41,
 0xb3472dca, 0x7b14a94a, 0x1b510052, 0x9a532915,
 0xd60f573f, 0xbc9bc6e4, 0x2b60a476, 0x81e67400,
 0x08ba6fb5, 0x571be91f, 0xf296ec6b, 0x2a0dd915,
 0xb6636521, 0xe7b9f9b6, 0xff34052e, 0xc5855664,
 0x53b02d5d, 0xa99f8fa1, 0x08ba4799, 0x6e85076a,
 0x4b7a70e9, 0xb5b32944, 0xdb75092e, 0xc4192623,
 0xad6ea6b0, 0x49a7df7d, 0x9cee60b8, 0x8fedb266,
 0xecaa8c71, 0x699a17ff, 0x5664526c, 0xc2b19ee1,
 0x193602a5, 0x75094c29, 0xa0591340, 0xe4183a3e,
 0x3f54989a, 0x5b429d65, 0x6b8fe4d6, 0x99f73fd6,
 0xa1d29c07, 0xefe830f5, 0x4d2d38e6, 0xf0255dc1,
 0x4cdd2086, 0x8470eb26, 0x6382e9c6, 0x021ecc5e,
 0x09686b3f, 0x3ebaefc9, 0x3c971814, 0x6b6a70a1,
 0x687f3584, 0x52a0e286, 0xb79c5305, 0xaa500737,
 0x3e07841c, 0x7fdeae5c, 0x8e7d44ec, 0x5716f2b8,
 0xb03ada37, 0xf0500c0d, 0xf01c1f04, 0x0200b3ff,
 0xae0cf51a, 0x3cb574b2, 0x25837a58, 0xdc0921bd,
 0xd19113f9, 0x7ca92ff6, 0x94324773, 0x22f54701,
 0x3ae5e581, 0x37c2dadc, 0xc8b57634, 0x9af3dda7,
 0xa9446146, 0x0fd0030e, 0xecc8c73e, 0xa4751e41,
 0xe238cd99, 0x3bea0e2f, 0x3280bba1, 0x183eb331,
 0x4e548b38, 0x4f6db908, 0x6f420d03, 0xf60a04bf,
 0x2cb81290, 0x24977c79, 0x5679b072, 0xbcaf89af,
 0xde9a771f, 0xd9930810, 0xb38bae12, 0xdccf3f2e,
 0x5512721f, 0x2e6b7124, 0x501adde6, 0x9f84cd87,
 0x7a584718, 0x7408da17, 0xbc9f9abc, 0xe94b7d8c,
 0xec7aec3a, 0xdb851dfa, 0x63094366, 0xc464c3d2,
 0xef1c1847, 0x3215d908, 0xdd433b37, 0x24c2ba16,
 0x12a14d43, 0x2a65c451, 0x50940002, 0x133ae4dd,
 0x71dff89e, 0x10314e55, 0x81ac77d6, 0x5f11199b,
 0x043556f1, 0xd7a3c76b, 0x3c11183b, 0x5924a509,
 0xf28fe6ed, 0x97f1fbfa, 0x9ebabf2c, 0x1e153c6e,
 0x86e34570, 0xeae96fb1, 0x860e5e0a, 0x5a3e2ab3,
 0x771fe71c, 0x4e3d06fa, 0x2965dcb9, 0x99e71d0f,
 0x803e89d6, 0x5266c825, 0x2e4cc978, 0x9c10b36a,
 0xc6150eba, 0x94e2ea78, 0xa5fc3c53, 0x1e0a2df4,
 0xf2f74ea7, 0x361d2b3d, 0x1939260f, 0x19c27960,
 0x5223a708, 0xf71312b6, 0xebadfe6e, 0xeac31f66,
 0xe3bc4595, 0xa67bc883, 0xb17f37d1, 0x018cff28,
 0xc332ddef, 0xbe6c5aa5, 0x65582185, 0x68ab9802,
 0xeecea50f, 0xdb2f953b, 0x2aef7dad, 0x5b6e2f84,
 0x1521b628, 0x29076170, 0xecdd4775, 0x619f1510,
 0x13cca830, 0xeb61bd96, 0x0334fe1e, 0xaa0363cf,
 0xb5735c90, 0x4c70a239, 0xd59e9e0b, 0xcbaade14,
 0xeecc86bc, 0x60622ca7, 0x9cab5cab, 0xb2f3846e,
 0x648b1eaf, 0x19bdf0ca, 0xa02369b9, 0x655abb50,
 0x40685a32, 0x3c2ab4b3, 0x319ee9d5, 0xc021b8f7,
 0x9b540b19, 0x875fa099, 0x95f7997e, 0x623d7da8,
 0xf837889a, 0x97e32d77, 0x11ed935f, 0x16681281,
 0x0e358829, 0xc7e61fd6, 0x96dedfa1, 0x7858ba99,
 0x57f584a5, 0x1b227263, 0x9b83c3ff, 0x1ac24696,
 0xcdb30aeb, 0x532e3054, 0x8fd948e4, 0x6dbc3128,
 0x58ebf2ef, 0x34c6ffea, 0xfe28ed61, 0xee7c3c73,
 0x5d4a14d9, 0xe864b7e3, 0x42105d14, 0x203e13e0,
 0x45eee2b6, 0xa3aaabea, 0xdb6c4f15, 0xfacb4fd0,
 0xc742f442, 0xef6abbb5, 0x654f3b1d, 0x41cd2105,
 0xd81e799e, 0x86854dc7, 0xe44b476a, 0x3d816250,
 0xcf62a1f2, 0x5b8d2646, 0xfc8883a0, 0xc1c7b6a3,
 0x7f1524c3, 0x69cb7492, 0x47848a0b, 0x5692b285,
 0x095bbf00, 0xad19489d, 0x1462b174, 0x23820e00,
 0x58428d2a, 0x0c55f5ea, 0x1dadf43e, 0x233f7061,
 0x3372f092, 0x8d937e41, 0xd65fecf1, 0x6c223bdb,
 0x7cde3759, 0xcbee7460, 0x4085f2a7, 0xce77326e,
 0xa6078084, 0x19f8509e, 0xe8efd855, 0x61d99735,
 0xa969a7aa, 0xc50c06c2, 0x5a04abfc, 0x800bcadc,
 0x9e447a2e, 0xc3453484, 0xfdd56705, 0x0e1e9ec9,
 0xdb73dbd3, 0x105588cd, 0x675fda79, 0xe3674340,
 0xc5c43465, 0x713e38d8, 0x3d28f89e, 0xf16dff20,
 0x153e21e7, 0x8fb03d4a, 0xe6e39f2b, 0xdb83adf7,
 0xe93d5a68, 0x948140f7, 0xf64c261c, 0x94692934,
 0x411520f7, 0x7602d4f7, 0xbcf46b2e, 0xd4a20068,
 0xd4082471, 0x3320f46a, 0x43b7d4b7, 0x500061af,
 0x1e39f62e, 0x97244546, 0x14214f74, 0xbf8b8840,
 0x4d95fc1d, 0x96b591af, 0x70f4ddd3, 0x66a02f45,
 0xbfbc09ec, 0x03bd9785, 0x7fac6dd0, 0x31cb8504,
 0x96eb27b3, 0x55fd3941, 0xda2547e6, 0xabca0a9a,
 0x28507825, 0x530429f4, 0x0a2c86da, 0xe9b66dfb,
 0x68dc1462, 0xd7486900, 0x680ec0a4, 0x27a18dee,
 0x4f3ffea2, 0xe887ad8c, 0xb58ce006, 0x7af4d6b6,
 0xaace1e7c, 0xd3375fec, 0xce78a399, 0x406b2a42,
 0x20fe9e35, 0xd9f385b9, 0xee39d7ab, 0x3b124e8b,
 0x1dc9faf7, 0x4b6d1856, 0x26a36631, 0xeae397b2,
 0x3a6efa74, 0xdd5b4332, 0x6841e7f7, 0xca7820fb,
 0xfb0af54e, 0xd8feb397, 0x454056ac, 0xba489527,
 0x55533a3a, 0x20838d87, 0xfe6ba9b7, 0xd096954b,
 0x55a867bc, 0xa1159a58, 0xcca92963, 0x99e1db33,
 0xa62a4a56, 0x3f3125f9, 0x5ef47e1c, 0x9029317c,
 0xfdf8e802, 0x04272f70, 0x80bb155c, 0x05282ce3,
 0x95c11548, 0xe4c66d22, 0x48c1133f, 0xc70f86dc,
 0x07f9c9ee, 0x41041f0f, 0x404779a4, 0x5d886e17,
 0x325f51eb, 0xd59bc0d1, 0xf2bcc18f, 0x41113564,
 0x257b7834, 0x602a9c60, 0xdff8e8a3, 0x1f636c1b,
 0x0e12b4c2, 0x02e1329e, 0xaf664fd1, 0xcad18115,
 0x6b2395e0, 0x333e92e1, 0x3b240b62, 0xeebeb922,
 0x85b2a20e, 0xe6ba0d99, 0xde720c8c, 0x2da2f728,
 0xd0127845, 0x95b794fd, 0x647d0862, 0xe7ccf5f0,
 0x5449a36f, 0x877d48fa, 0xc39dfd27, 0xf33e8d1e,
 0x0a476341, 0x992eff74, 0x3a6f6eab, 0xf4f8fd37,
 0xa812dc60, 0xa1ebddf8, 0x991be14c, 0xdb6e6b0d,
 0xc67b5510, 0x6d672c37, 0x2765d43b, 0xdcd0e804,
 0xf1290dc7, 0xcc00ffa3, 0xb5390f92, 0x690fed0b,
 0x667b9ffb, 0xcedb7d9c, 0xa091cf0b, 0xd9155ea3,
 0xbb132f88, 0x515bad24, 0x7b9479bf, 0x763bd6eb,
 0x37392eb3, 0xcc115979, 0x8026e297, 0xf42e312d,
 0x6842ada7, 0xc66a2b3b, 0x12754ccc, 0x782ef11c,
 0x6a124237, 0xb79251e7, 0x06a1bbe6, 0x4bfb6350,
 0x1a6b1018, 0x11caedfa, 0x3d25bdd8, 0xe2e1c3c9,
 0x44421659, 0x0a121386, 0xd90cec6e, 0xd5abea2a,
 0x64af674e, 0xda86a85f, 0xbebfe988, 0x64e4c3fe,
 0x9dbc8057, 0xf0f7c086, 0x60787bf8, 0x6003604d,
 0xd1fd8346, 0xf6381fb0, 0x7745ae04, 0xd736fccc,
 0x83426b33, 0xf01eab71, 0xb0804187, 0x3c005e5f,
 0x77a057be, 0xbde8ae24, 0x55464299, 0xbf582e61,
 0x4e58f48f, 0xf2ddfda2, 0xf474ef38, 0x8789bdc2,
 0x5366f9c3, 0xc8b38e74, 0xb475f255, 0x46fcd9b9,
 0x7aeb2661, 0x8b1ddf84, 0x846a0e79, 0x915f95e2,
 0x466e598e, 0x20b45770, 0x8cd55591, 0xc902de4c,
 0xb90bace1, 0xbb8205d0, 0x11a86248, 0x7574a99e,
 0xb77f19b6, 0xe0a9dc09, 0x662d09a1, 0xc4324633,
 0xe85a1f02, 0x09f0be8c, 0x4a99a025, 0x1d6efe10,
 0x1ab93d1d, 0x0ba5a4df, 0xa186f20f, 0x2868f169,
 0xdcb7da83, 0x573906fe, 0xa1e2ce9b, 0x4fcd7f52,
 0x50115e01, 0xa70683fa, 0xa002b5c4, 0x0de6d027,
 0x9af88c27, 0x773f8641, 0xc3604c06, 0x61a806b5,
 0xf0177a28, 0xc0f586e0, 0x006058aa, 0x30dc7d62,
 0x11e69ed7, 0x2338ea63, 0x53c2dd94, 0xc2c21634,
 0xbbcbee56, 0x90bcb6de, 0xebfc7da1, 0xce591d76,
 0x6f05e409, 0x4b7c0188, 0x39720a3d, 0x7c927c24,
 0x86e3725f, 0x724d9db9, 0x1ac15bb4, 0xd39eb8fc,
 0xed545578, 0x08fca5b5, 0xd83d7cd3, 0x4dad0fc4,
 0x1e50ef5e, 0xb161e6f8, 0xa28514d9, 0x6c51133c,
 0x6fd5c7e7, 0x56e14ec4, 0x362abfce, 0xddc6c837,
 0xd79a3234, 0x92638212, 0x670efa8e, 0x406000e0,
 0x3a39ce37, 0xd3faf5cf, 0xabc27737, 0x5ac52d1b,
 0x5cb0679e, 0x4fa33742, 0xd3822740, 0x99bc9bbe,
 0xd5118e9d, 0xbf0f7315, 0xd62d1c7e, 0xc700c47b,
 0xb78c1b6b, 0x21a19045, 0xb26eb1be, 0x6a366eb4,
 0x5748ab2f, 0xbc946e79, 0xc6a376d2, 0x6549c2c8,
 0x530ff8ee, 0x468dde7d, 0xd5730a1d, 0x4cd04dc6,
 0x2939bbdb, 0xa9ba4650, 0xac9526e8, 0xbe5ee304,
 0xa1fad5f0, 0x6a2d519a, 0x63ef8ce2, 0x9a86ee22,
 0xc089c2b8, 0x43242ef6, 0xa51e03aa, 0x9cf2d0a4,
 0x83c061ba, 0x9be96a4d, 0x8fe51550, 0xba645bd6,
 0x2826a2f9, 0xa73a3ae1, 0x4ba99586, 0xef5562e9,
 0xc72fefd3, 0xf752f7da, 0x3f046f69, 0x77fa0a59,
 0x80e4a915, 0x87b08601, 0x9b09e6ad, 0x3b3ee593,
 0xe990fd5a, 0x9e34d797, 0x2cf0b7d9, 0x022b8b51,
 0x96d5ac3a, 0x017da67d, 0xd1cf3ed6, 0x7c7d2d28,
 0x1f9f25cf, 0xadf2b89b, 0x5ad6b472, 0x5a88f54c,
 0xe029ac71, 0xe019a5e6, 0x47b0acfd, 0xed93fa9b,
 0xe8d3c48d, 0x283b57cc, 0xf8d56629, 0x79132e28,
 0x785f0191, 0xed756055, 0xf7960e44, 0xe3d35e8c,
 0x15056dd4, 0x88f46dba, 0x03a16125, 0x0564f0bd,
 0xc3eb9e15, 0x3c9057a2, 0x97271aec, 0xa93a072a,
 0x1b3f6d9b, 0x1e6321f5, 0xf59c66fb, 0x26dcf319,
 0x7533d928, 0xb155fdf5, 0x03563482, 0x8aba3cbb,
 0x28517711, 0xc20ad9f8, 0xabcc5167, 0xccad925f,
 0x4de81751, 0x3830dc8e, 0x379d5862, 0x9320f991,
 0xea7a90c2, 0xfb3e7bce, 0x5121ce64, 0x774fbe32,
 0xa8b6e37e, 0xc3293d46, 0x48de5369, 0x6413e680,
 0xa2ae0810, 0xdd6db224, 0x69852dfd, 0x09072166,
 0xb39a460a, 0x6445c0dd, 0x586cdecf, 0x1c20c8ae,
 0x5bbef7dd, 0x1b588d40, 0xccd2017f, 0x6bb4e3bb,
 0xdda26a7e, 0x3a59ff45, 0x3e350a44, 0xbcb4cdd5,
 0x72eacea8, 0xfa6484bb, 0x8d6612ae, 0xbf3c6f47,
 0xd29be463, 0x542f5d9e, 0xaec2771b, 0xf64e6370,
 0x740e0d8d, 0xe75b1357, 0xf8721671, 0xaf537d5d,
 0x4040cb08, 0x4eb4e2cc, 0x34d2466a, 0x0115af84,
 0xe1b00428, 0x95983a1d, 0x06b89fb4, 0xce6ea048,
 0x6f3f3b82, 0x3520ab82, 0x011a1d4b, 0x277227f8,
 0x611560b1, 0xe7933fdc, 0xbb3a792b, 0x344525bd,
 0xa08839e1, 0x51ce794b, 0x2f32c9b7, 0xa01fbac9,
 0xe01cc87e, 0xbcc7d1f6, 0xcf0111c3, 0xa1e8aac7,
 0x1a908749, 0xd44fbd9a, 0xd0dadecb, 0xd50ada38,
 0x0339c32a, 0xc6913667, 0x8df9317c, 0xe0b12b4f,
 0xf79e59b7, 0x43f5bb3a, 0xf2d519ff, 0x27d9459c,
 0xbf97222c, 0x15e6fc2a, 0x0f91fc71, 0x9b941525,
 0xfae59361, 0xceb69ceb, 0xc2a86459, 0x12baa8d1,
 0xb6c1075e, 0xe3056a0c, 0x10d25065, 0xcb03a442,
 0xe0ec6e0e, 0x1698db3b, 0x4c98a0be, 0x3278e964,
 0x9f1f9532, 0xe0d392df, 0xd3a0342b, 0x8971f21e,
 0x1b0a7441, 0x4ba3348c, 0xc5be7120, 0xc37632d8,
 0xdf359f8d, 0x9b992f2e, 0xe60b6f47, 0x0fe3f11d,
 0xe54cda54, 0x1edad891, 0xce6279cf, 0xcd3e7e6f,
 0x1618b166, 0xfd2c1d05, 0x848fd2c5, 0xf6fb2299,
 0xf523f357, 0xa6327623, 0x93a83531, 0x56cccd02,
 0xacf08162, 0x5a75ebb5, 0x6e163697, 0x88d273cc,
 0xde966292, 0x81b949d0, 0x4c50901b, 0x71c65614,
 0xe6c6c7bd, 0x327a140a, 0x45e1d006, 0xc3f27b9a,
 0xc9aa53fd, 0x62a80f00, 0xbb25bfe2, 0x35bdd2f6,
 0x71126905, 0xb2040222, 0xb6cbcf7c, 0xcd769c2b,
 0x53113ec0, 0x1640e3d3, 0x38abbd60, 0x2547adf0,
 0xba38209c, 0xf746ce76, 0x77afa1c5, 0x20756060,
 0x85cbfe4e, 0x8ae88dd8, 0x7aaaf9b0, 0x4cf9aa7e,
 0x1948c25c, 0x02fb8a8c, 0x01c36ae4, 0xd6ebe1f9,
 0x90d4f869, 0xa65cdea0, 0x3f09252d, 0xc208e69f,
 0xb74e6132, 0xce77e25b, 0x578fdfe3, 0x3ac372e6
 };

 // bcrypt IV: "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt"
 static private final int bf_crypt_ciphertext[] = {
 0x4f727068, 0x65616e42, 0x65686f6c,
 0x64657253, 0x63727944, 0x6f756274
 };

 // Table for Base64 encoding
 static private final char base64_code[] = {
 '.', '/', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
 '6', '7', '8', '9'
 };

 // Table for Base64 decoding
 static private final byte index_64[] = {
 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 54, 55,
 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, -1, -1,
 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 28, 29, 30,
 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
 51, 52, 53, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
 };

 // Expanded Blowfish key
 private int P[];
 private int S[];

 /**
 * Encode a byte array using bcrypt's slightly-modified base64
 * encoding scheme. Note that this is *not* compatible with
 * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
 *
 * @param d the byte array to encode
 * @param len the number of bytes to encode
 * @return base64-encoded string
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length is invalid
 */
 private static String encode_base64(byte d[], int len)
 throws IllegalArgumentException {
 int off = 0;
 StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
 int c1, c2;

 if (len <= 0 || len > d.length)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid len");

 while (off < len) {
 c1 = d[off++] & 0xff;
 rs.append(base64_code[(c1 >> 2) & 0x3f]);
 c1 = (c1 & 0x03) << 4;
 if (off >= len) {
 rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
 break;
 }
 c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
 c1 |= (c2 >> 4) & 0x0f;
 rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
 c1 = (c2 & 0x0f) << 2;
 if (off >= len) {
 rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
 break;
 }
 c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
 c1 |= (c2 >> 6) & 0x03;
 rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
 rs.append(base64_code[c2 & 0x3f]);
 }
 return rs.toString();
 }

 /**
 * Look up the 3 bits base64-encoded by the specified character,
 * range-checking againt conversion table
 * @param x the base64-encoded value
 * @return the decoded value of x
 */
 private static byte char64(char x) {
 if ((int)x < 0 || (int)x > index_64.length)
 return -1;
 return index_64[(int)x];
 }

 /**
 * Decode a string encoded using bcrypt's base64 scheme to a
 * byte array. Note that this is *not* compatible with
 * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
 * @param s the string to decode
 * @param maxolen the maximum number of bytes to decode
 * @return an array containing the decoded bytes
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if maxolen is invalid
 */
 private static byte[] decode_base64(String s, int maxolen)
 throws IllegalArgumentException {
 StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
 int off = 0, slen = s.length(), olen = 0;
 byte ret[];
 byte c1, c2, c3, c4, o;

 if (maxolen <= 0)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid maxolen");

 while (off < slen - 1 && olen < maxolen) {
 c1 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
 c2 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
 if (c1 == -1 || c2 == -1)
 break;
 o = (byte)(c1 << 2);
 o |= (c2 & 0x30) >> 4;
 rs.append((char)o);
 if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
 break;
 c3 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
 if (c3 == -1)
 break;
 o = (byte)((c2 & 0x0f) << 4);
 o |= (c3 & 0x3c) >> 2;
 rs.append((char)o);
 if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
 break;
 c4 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
 o = (byte)((c3 & 0x03) << 6);
 o |= c4;
 rs.append((char)o);
 ++olen;
 }

 ret = new byte[olen];
 for (off = 0; off < olen; off++)
 ret[off] = (byte)rs.charAt(off);
 return ret;
 }

 /**
 * Blowfish encipher a single 64-bit block encoded as
 * two 32-bit halves
 * @param lr an array containing the two 32-bit half blocks
 * @param off the position in the array of the blocks
 */
 private final void encipher(int lr[], int off) {
 int i, n, l = lr[off], r = lr[off + 1];

 l ^= P[0];
 for (i = 0; i <= BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS - 2;) {
 // Feistel substitution on left word
 n = S[(l >> 24) & 0xff];
 n += S[0x100 | ((l >> 16) & 0xff)];
 n ^= S[0x200 | ((l >> 8) & 0xff)];
 n += S[0x300 | (l & 0xff)];
 r ^= n ^ P[++i];

 // Feistel substitution on right word
 n = S[(r >> 24) & 0xff];
 n += S[0x100 | ((r >> 16) & 0xff)];
 n ^= S[0x200 | ((r >> 8) & 0xff)];
 n += S[0x300 | (r & 0xff)];
 l ^= n ^ P[++i];
 }
 lr[off] = r ^ P[BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS + 1];
 lr[off + 1] = l;
 }

 /**
 * Cycically extract a word of key material
 * @param data the string to extract the data from
 * @param offp a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the
 * current offset into data
 * @return the next word of material from data
 */
 private static int streamtoword(byte data[], int offp[]) {
 int i;
 int word = 0;
 int off = offp[0];

 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 word = (word << 8) | (data[off] & 0xff);
 off = (off + 1) % data.length;
 }

 offp[0] = off;
 return word;
 }

 /**
 * Initialise the Blowfish key schedule
 */
 private void init_key() {
 P = (int[])P_orig.clone();
 S = (int[])S_orig.clone();
 }

 /**
 * Key the Blowfish cipher
 * @param key an array containing the key
 */
 private void key(byte key[]) {
 int i;
 int koffp[] = { 0 };
 int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
 int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;

 for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
 P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);

 for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
 encipher(lr, 0);
 P[i] = lr[0];
 P[i + 1] = lr[1];
 }

 for (i = 0; i < slen; i += 2) {
 encipher(lr, 0);
 S[i] = lr[0];
 S[i + 1] = lr[1];
 }
 }

 /**
 * Perform the "enhanced key schedule" step described by
 * Provos and Mazieres in "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme"
 * http://www.openbsd.org/papers/bcrypt-paper.ps
 * @param data salt information
 * @param key password information
 */
 private void ekskey(byte data[], byte key[]) {
 int i;
 int koffp[] = { 0 }, doffp[] = { 0 };
 int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
 int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;

 for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
 P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);

 for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
 lr[0] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
 lr[1] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
 encipher(lr, 0);
 P[i] = lr[0];
 P[i + 1] = lr[1];
 }

 for (i = 0; i < slen; i += 2) {
 lr[0] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
 lr[1] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
 encipher(lr, 0);
 S[i] = lr[0];
 S[i + 1] = lr[1];
 }
 }

 /**
 * Perform the central password hashing step in the
 * bcrypt scheme
 * @param password the password to hash
 * @param salt the binary salt to hash with the password
 * @param log_rounds the binary logarithm of the number
 * of rounds of hashing to apply
 * @return an array containing the binary hashed password
 */
 private byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds) {
 int rounds, i, j;
 int cdata[] = (int[])bf_crypt_ciphertext.clone();
 int clen = cdata.length;
 byte ret[];

 if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 31)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad number of rounds");
 rounds = 1 << log_rounds;
 if (salt.length != BCRYPT_SALT_LEN)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad salt length");

 init_key();
 ekskey(salt, password);
 for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
 key(password);
 key(salt);
 }

 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
 for (j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++)
 encipher(cdata, j << 1);
 }

 ret = new byte[clen * 4];
 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
 ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
 ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
 ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
 ret[j++] = (byte)(cdata[i] & 0xff);
 }
 return ret;
 }

 /**
 * Hash a password using the OpenBSD bcrypt scheme
 * @param password the password to hash
 * @param salt the salt to hash with (perhaps generated
 * using BCrypt.gensalt)
 * @return the hashed password
 */
 public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) {
 BCrypt B;
 String real_salt;
 byte passwordb[], saltb[], hashed[];
 char minor = (char)0;
 int rounds, off = 0;
 StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();

 if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2')
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt version");
 if (salt.charAt(1) != '$') {
 minor = salt.charAt(2);
 if (minor != 'a' || salt.charAt(3) != '$')
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt revision");
 off = 4;
 } else
 off = 3;

 // Extract number of rounds
 if (salt.charAt(off + 2) > '$')
 throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Missing salt rounds");
 rounds = Integer.parseInt(salt.substring(off, off + 2));

 real_salt = salt.substring(off + 3, off + 25);
 try {
 passwordb = (password + (minor >= 'a' ? "\000" : "")).getBytes("US-ASCII");
 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
 // The JDK guarantees that US-ASCII is supported.
 throw new AssertionError("US-ASCII is not supported");
 }

 saltb = decode_base64(real_salt, BCRYPT_SALT_LEN);

 B = new BCrypt();
 hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds);

 rs.append("$2");
 if (minor >= 'a')
 rs.append(minor);
 rs.append("$");
 if (rounds < 10)
 rs.append("0");
 rs.append(Integer.toString(rounds));
 rs.append("$");
 rs.append(encode_base64(saltb, saltb.length));
 rs.append(encode_base64(hashed,
 bf_crypt_ciphertext.length * 4 - 1));
 return rs.toString();
 }

 /**
 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
 * @param log_rounds the log2 of the number of rounds of
 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
 * 2**log_rounds.
 * @param random an instance of SecureRandom to use
 * @return an encoded salt value
 */
 public static String gensalt(int log_rounds, SecureRandom random) {
 StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
 byte rnd[] = new byte[BCRYPT_SALT_LEN];

 random.nextBytes(rnd);

 rs.append("$2a$");
 if (log_rounds < 10)
 rs.append("0");
 rs.append(Integer.toString(log_rounds));
 rs.append("$");
 rs.append(encode_base64(rnd, rnd.length));
 return rs.toString();
 }

 /**
 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
 * @param log_rounds the log2 of the number of rounds of
 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
 * 2**log_rounds.
 * @return an encoded salt value
 */
 public static String gensalt(int log_rounds) {
 return gensalt(log_rounds, new SecureRandom());
 }

 /**
 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method,
 * selecting a reasonable default for the number of hashing
 * rounds to apply
 * @return an encoded salt value
 */
 public static String gensalt() {
 return gensalt(GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS);
 }

 /**
 * Check that a plaintext password matches a previously hashed
 * one
 * @param plaintext the plaintext password to verify
 * @param hashed the previously-hashed password
 * @return true if the passwords match, false otherwise
 */
 public static boolean checkpw(String plaintext, String hashed) {
 return (hashed.compareTo(hashpw(plaintext, hashed)) == 0);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args){
 String ss = "$2a$10$Kaiezaru2IwKofA9gqOF.uGT7SBC2Kl7bOqeHBY/ye0GWtf7.zhSi";
 String s = "$2a$10$HVA191Sl/JVSVECDbOTBMOYTj6F6Hk2S84nZgHCabgIzv/8kvH.VO";
 String s1 = "$2y$10$MFqZiOEMhgavmAH/zlCZXec.5TIqps3lulipsQhzOIdfTl43MHsfq";
 //String s1 = "$2a$10$e3NoYX1QVThyOEgzQnZqaXlETmJrYVVtaEJ4K2REajA9";
 //cyt:$2y$10$09woeJ/k/ycwCxn1HTWSDObDyF8X36eyvT1EtmmczT5ql5vMMl6h6:16081:0:99999:7::: gv245 sp2
 //lvzhh:$2a$10$/6kUdy2WUcIOROW23VWBKOKgVvHJpyCxbih.qEeKirY86Ahi2OXwO:16081:0:99999:7::: gv214 sp1
 String hashed = BCrypt.hashpw("111111", s.substring(0, 29));
 System.out.println(hashed+"----------"+s.equals(hashed));
 System.out.println(BCrypt.checkpw("111111", "$2y$10$MFqZiOEMhgavmAH/zlCZXec.5TIqps3lulipsQhzOIdfTl43MHsfq"));

 }
}