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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 03:39:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-06 03:39:16 发布

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iBatis 简介：

iBatis 是apache 的一个开源项目，一个O/R Mapping 解决方案，iBatis 最大的特点就是小巧，上手很快。如果不需要太多复杂的功能，iBatis 是能够满足你的要求又足够灵活的最简单的解决方案，现在的iBatis 已经改名为Mybatis 了。

官网为：http://www.mybatis.org/

搭建iBatis 开发环境：

1 、导入相关的jar 包，ibatis-2.3.0.677.jar 、mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar

2 、编写配置文件：

Jdbc 连接的属性文件（eg:SqlMap.properties）

总配置文件 (SqlMapConfig.xml)

关于每个实体的映射文件（Map 文件） (eg:Student.xml)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

本文以对学生Student的增删改查为例

Demo:

工程目录：

数据库结构截图：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Student.java

[java] view plain copy

<pre class="java" name="code">package com.ibatis.entity;
import java.sql.Date;
public class Student {
// 注意这里需要保证有一个无参构造方法，因为包括Hibernate在内的映射都是使用反射的，如果没有无参构造可能会出现问题
private int id;
private String name;
private Date birth;
private float score;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public float getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(float score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", birth=" + birth
+ ", score=" + score + "]";
}
}
</pre>
<pre></pre>
2. SqlMap.properties
<pre class="html" name="code">driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
username=root
password=123456</pre>
3. Student.xml
<pre class="html" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">
<sqlMap>
<typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.ibatis.entity.Student" />
<select id="selectAllStudent" resultClass="Student">
select * from
tbl_student
</select>
<select id="selectStudentById" parameterClass="int" resultClass="Student">
select * from tbl_student where id=#id#
</select>
<select id="selectStudentByName" parameterClass="String"
resultClass="Student">
select name,birth,score from tbl_student where name like
'%$name$%'
</select>
<insert id="addStudent" parameterClass="Student">
insert into
tbl_student(name,birth,score) values
(#name#,#birth#,#score#);
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">
select @@identity as inserted
<!-- 还有一点需要注意的是不同的数据库生产商生成主键的方式不一样，有些是预先生成 (pre-generate)主键的，如Oracle和PostgreSQL。
有些是事后生成(post-generate)主键的，如MySQL和SQL Server 所以如果是Oracle数据库，则需要将selectKey写在insert之前 -->
</selectKey>
</insert>
<delete id="deleteStudentById" parameterClass="int">
delete from tbl_student where id=#id#
</delete>
<update id="updateStudent" parameterClass="Student">
update tbl_student set
name=#name#,birth=#birth#,score=#score# where id=#id#
</update>
</sqlMap></pre>
4. SqlMapConfig.xml
<pre class="html" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
<sqlMapConfig>
<properties resource="com/ibatis/SqlMap.properties" />
<transactionManager type="JDBC">
<dataSource type="SIMPLE">
<property name="JDBC.Driver" value="${driver}" />
<property name="JDBC.ConnectionURL" value="${url}" />
<property name="JDBC.Username" value="${username}" />
<property name="JDBC.Password" value="${password}" />
</dataSource>
</transactionManager>
<sqlMap resource="com/ibatis/Student.xml" />
</sqlMapConfig></pre>
5. StudentDao.java
<pre class="java" name="code">package com.ibatis.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.ibatis.entity.Student;
public interface StudentDao {
/**
* 添加学生信息
*
* @param student
* 学生实体
* @return 返回是否添加成功
*/
public boolean addStudent(Student student);
/**
* 根据学生id删除学生信息
*
* @param id
* 学生id
* @return 删除是否成功
*/
public boolean deleteStudentById(int id);
/**
* 更新学生信息
*
* @param student
* 学生实体
* @return 更新是否成功
*/
public boolean updateStudent(Student student);
/**
* 查询全部学生信息
*
* @return 返回学生列表
*/
public List<Student> selectAllStudent();
/**
* 根据学生姓名模糊查询学生信息
*
* @param name
* 学生姓名
* @return 学生信息列表
*/
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);
/**
* 根据学生id查询学生信息
*
* @param id
* 学生id
* @return 学生对象
*/
public Student selectStudentById(int id);
}
</pre>
6. StudentDaoImpl.java
<pre code_snippet_id="331030" snippet_file_name="blog_20140507_6_8345100" class="java" name="code">package com.ibatis.daoimpl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.ibatis.dao.StudentDao;
import com.ibatis.entity.Student;
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
private static SqlMapClient sqlMapClient = null;
// 读取配置文件
static {
try {
Reader reader = Resources
.getResourceAsReader("com/ibatis/SqlMapConfig.xml");
sqlMapClient = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean addStudent(Student student) {
Object object = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.insert("addStudent", student);
System.out.println("添加学生信息的返回值：" + object);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public boolean deleteStudentById(int id) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = null;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.delete("deleteStudentById", id);
System.out.println("删除学生信息的返回值：" + object + "，这里返回的是影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public boolean updateStudent(Student student) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.update("updateStudent", student);
System.out.println("更新学生信息的返回值：" + object + "，返回影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public List<Student> selectAllStudent() {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectAllStudent");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name) {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectStudentByName",name);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public Student selectStudentById(int id) {
Student student = null;
try {
student = (Student) sqlMapClient.queryForObject(
"selectStudentById", id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return student;
}
}
</pre>
7. TestIbatis.java
<pre code_snippet_id="331030" snippet_file_name="blog_20140507_7_8879679" class="java" name="code">package com.ibatis.test;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.ibatis.daoimpl.StudentDaoImpl;
import com.ibatis.entity.Student;
public class TestIbatis {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
System.out.println("测试插入");
Student addStudent = new Student();
addStudent.setName("李四");
addStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-09-02"));
addStudent.setScore(88);
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.addStudent(addStudent));
System.out.println("测试根据id查询");
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.selectStudentById(1));
System.out.println("测试模糊查询");
List<Student> mohuLists = studentDaoImpl.selectStudentByName("李");
for (Student student : mohuLists) {
System.out.println(student);
}
System.out.println("测试查询所有");
List<Student> students = studentDaoImpl.selectAllStudent();
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
System.out.println("根据id删除学生信息");
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.deleteStudentById(1));
System.out.println("测试更新学生信息");
Student updateStudent = new Student();
updateStudent.setId(1);
updateStudent.setName("李四1");
updateStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-08-07"));
updateStudent.setScore(21);
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.updateStudent(updateStudent));
}
}
</pre>
iBatis 的优缺点：
优点：
1、 减少代码量，简单；
2、 性能增强；
3、 Sql
语句与程序代码分离；
4、 增强了移植性；
缺点：
1、 和Hibernate 相比，sql 需要自己写；
2、 参数数量只能有一个，多个参数时不太方便；