vector 中resize和reserve的区别

vector 中resize和reserve的区别

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
int main()
{
    vector<int> a;  
    a.reserve(10);
    //分配10int大小的容量，没有初始化，不能访问  * * * * * * * * * *
    //初始化5个空间大小                       0 0 0 0 0 * * * * *
    cout<<a.size()<<"  "<<a.capacity()<<endl;  //5,10
    a.resize(15); 
    //               * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    //               0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    cout<<a.size()<<"  "<<a.capacity()<<endl;  //15,15
    a.reserve(13);  
    //            * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
    //            0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    cout<<a.size()<<"  "<<a.capacity()<<endl;//15，15  
    a.resize(10);
    //            * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
   //             0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
    cout<<a.size()<<"  "<<a.capacity()<<endl; //10,15 

    return 0;
}