mongodb mapreduce 的例子

ns.save( { userid: "a", ts: ISODate('2011-11-03 14:17:00'), length: 95 } );
db.sessions.save( { userid: "b", ts: ISODate('2011-11-03 14:23:00'), length: 110 } );
db.sessions.save( { userid: "c", ts: ISODate('2011-11-03 15:02:00'), length: 120 } );
db.sessions.save( { userid: "d", ts: ISODate('2011-11-03 16:45:00'), length: 45 } );

db.sessions.save( { userid: "a", ts: ISODate('2011-11-04 11:05:00'), length: 105 } );
db.sessions.save( { userid: "b", ts: ISODate('2011-11-04 13:14:00'), length: 120 } );
db.sessions.save( { userid: "c", ts: ISODate('2011-11-04 17:00:00'), length: 130 } );
db.sessions.save( { userid: "d", ts: ISODate('2011-11-04 15:37:00'), length: 65 } );

首先在数据库里面插入以上数据供测试，

map函数如下，其中emit函数是mongon提供的函数，负责生成键值对，一般情况下 生成的是一个键对应多个值，之后交给reduece函数看来处理

var mapFunction = function() {
                      var key = this.userid;
                      var value = {
                                    userid: this.userid,
                                    total_time: this.length,
                                    count: 1,
                                    avg_time: 0
                                   };

                      emit( key, value );
                  };

reduce函数，其中的参数key和value 就是上面输出值

var reduceFunction = function(key, values) {

                        var reducedObject = {
                                              userid: key,
                                              total_time: 0,
                                              count:0,
                                              avg_time:0
                                            };

                        values.forEach( function(value) {
                                              reducedObject.total_time += value.total_time;
                                              reducedObject.count += value.count;
                                        }
                                      );
                        return reducedObject;
                     };

直接在给finalize做最后处理（对mapreduce的分析结构进行处理）

var finalizeFunction = function (key, reducedValue) {

                          if (reducedValue.count > 0)
                              reducedValue.avg_time = reducedValue.total_time / reducedValue.count;

                          return reducedValue;
                       };

执行以上程序

db.sessions.mapReduce( mapFunction,
                       reduceFunction,
                       {
                         out: { reduce: "session_stat" },
                         finalize: finalizeFunction
                       }
                     )