python2.7是2.X的最后一个版本,同时她也加入了一部分3.X的新特性。并且具有更好的性能,修改多个bug。所以决定升级到最新的2.7版,我的目前的版本是2.4.3
查看当前python版本
[root@pythontab.com ~]
# python
Python 2.4.3 (
#1, Sep 3 2009, 15:37:37)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type
"help"
,
"copyright"
,
"credits"
or
"license"
for
more
information.
>>>
|
1.最新版本python下载安装
下载新版本的python
[root@pythontab.com ~]
# wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz
|
解压缩 以及编译
(下面这个:“tar xvf Python-2.7.8.tar.bz2
“,是错的?
正确的是:tar -zxvf Python-2.7.9.tgz)
[root@pythontab.com ~]
# tar xvf Python-2.7.8.tar.bz2
[root@pythontab.com Python-2.7.8]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
[root@pythontab.com Python-2.7.8]
# make
[root@pythontab.com Python-2.7.8]
# make install
|
最新2.7.8版本的python已经安装到了系统中,但是还没有完成
再次查看python版本,发现依然是2.4.3版本
[root@pythontab.com ~]
# python
Python 2.4.3 (
#1, Sep 3 2009, 15:37:37)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type
"help"
,
"copyright"
,
"credits"
or
"license"
for
more
information.
>>>
|
2. python多版本共存解决
下面我们来解决这个问题
把原来的python重命名成python_old,注意不要删除它,还有用,下面会说到
[root@pythontab.com Python-2.7.8]
# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old
|
建立新的python的软链接
[root@pythontab.com Python-2.7.8]
# ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/
|
这时候我们再查看一下版本,发现正常啦!
[root@pythontab.com Python-2.7.8]
# python
Python 2.7.8 (default, Dec 3 2014, 10:51:34)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)] on linux2
Type
"help"
,
"copyright"
,
"credits"
or
"license"
for
more
information.
>>>
|
至此我们已经可以正常使用python2.7
3.解决yum的python版本问题
但是我们还有最后一个问题要解决
但是因为yum是使用的python2.4的版本,所以 还需要修改一下(前面我们重命名的python_old现在派上用场啦)
[root@pythontab.com ~]
# yum
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
No module named yum
Please
install
a package
which
provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It
's possible that the above module doesn'
t match the
current version of Python,
which
is:
Python 2.7.8 (default, Dec 3 2014, 10:51:34)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)] on linux2
If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
http:
//wiki
.linux.duke.edu
/YumFaq
|
[root@pythontab.com Python-2.7.8]
# vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python #修改此处为2.4的位置
[root@pythontab.com ~]
# vim /usr/bin/yum
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
[root@pythontab.com ~]
# yum
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
You need to give some
command
usage: yum [options] COMMAND
List of Commands:
check-update Check
for
available package updates
clean Remove cached data
deplist List a package's dependencies
downgrade downgrade a package
erase Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo Display details about a package group
groupinstall Install the packages
in
a group on your system
grouplist List available package
groups
groupremove Remove the packages
in
a group from your system
help Display a helpful usage message
info Display details about a package or group of packages
install
Install a package or packages on your system
list List a package or
groups
of packages
localinstall Install a
local
RPM
|
yum 又可以使用了
至此python升级大功告成!