今天使用session.delete(sql);报下面的错误:
org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: java.lang.String
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:569)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1086)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:63)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.delete(SessionImpl.java:579)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:569)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.getEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:1086)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultDeleteEventListener.onDelete(DefaultDeleteEventListener.java:63)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.delete(SessionImpl.java:579)
查查终于知道原因:
session.delete(sql)是2.0的接口,3.1中已经废弃,同时废弃的有:
find()、iterate()、filter()和delete(String hqlSelectQuery),saveOrUpdateCopy()
find()、iterate()、filter()和delete(String hqlSelectQuery),saveOrUpdateCopy()
如果要使用的话,可以采用以下方式创建Session实例:
org.hibernate.classic.Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
org.hibernate.classic.Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
org.hibernate.classic.Session保留了2.0的接口
下面是3.1的reference里面这样写的,我使用了,但是还是报错,郁闷:
1) Hibernate3.0执行批量删除的程序代码:
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
String hqlDelete = "delete Customer where name = :oldName";
int deletedEntities = s.createQuery( hqlDelete )
.setString( "oldName", oldName )
.executeUpdate();
tx.commit();
session.close();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
String hqlDelete = "delete Customer where name = :oldName";
int deletedEntities = s.createQuery( hqlDelete )
.setString( "oldName", oldName )
.executeUpdate();
tx.commit();
session.close();
2)Hibernate3.0执行批量更新的程序代码:
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
String hqlUpdate = "update Customer set name = :newName where name = :oldName";
int updatedEntities = s.createQuery( hqlUpdate )
.setString( "newName", newName )
.setString( "oldName", oldName )
.executeUpdate();
tx.commit();
session.close();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
String hqlUpdate = "update Customer set name = :newName where name = :oldName";
int updatedEntities = s.createQuery( hqlUpdate )
.setString( "newName", newName )
.setString( "oldName", oldName )
.executeUpdate();
tx.commit();
session.close();
我按照上面的写法,运行后报错如下:
org.hibernate.QueryException: query must begin with SELECT or FROM: delete [delete Resource r where r.nodeId=:nodeId and r.devId is not null ]
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClauseParser.token(ClauseParser.java:83)
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.PreprocessingParser.token(PreprocessingParser.java:108)
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.ParserHelper.parse(ParserHelper.java:28)
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:176)
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.QueryTranslatorImpl.compile(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:152)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getQuery(SessionFactoryImpl.java:427)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.getQueries(SessionImpl.java:884)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.executeUpdate(SessionImpl.java:865)
at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.executeUpdate(QueryImpl.java:89)
昨天的问题解决了
又把hibernate3的手册仔细的看了一遍,确认自己的写法是没错的,然后又上hibernate的论坛,几乎没有人有我的这个问题,这才想到是不是同事在hibernate.hbm.xml中设置了什么参数,使得我不能使用3.0的特性呢?
看了,果真如此,郁闷哦~
里面有一句:
<property name="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory</property>
这样就使用了2.0的接口.郁闷啊.
把这句去掉就OK了.
附:
因为使用了中文拼装的hql后,中文会变成问号,大致如下:
String hql="from user u where u.name like %"+userName+"%";
3.0版本是:
Query query = session.createQuery("from user u where u.name like :username").setString("username",userName);
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