麦克风PCM数据实时编码MP3数据的方法

最后还是再StackOverFlow上找到的解决办法，StackOverFlow，大赞！！

从麦克风获取PCM数据的方法，参看Apple的官方例子：SpeakHere

注意，以下方法实现的前提是：
录音格式为kAudioFormatLinearPCM；
录音格式的mBitsPerChannel要设置为16

SpeakHere的InputBufferHandler回调方法中，可以获取到PCM数据：

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// AudioQueue callback function, called when an input buffers has been filled. void AudioInputBufferHandler( void *                               inUserData,                                AudioQueueRef                        inAQ,                                AudioQueueBufferRef                  inBuffer,                                const AudioTimeStamp *               inStartTime,                                UInt32                               inNumPackets,                                const AudioStreamPacketDescription * inPacketDesc ) {            AudioRecorder *recorder = (AudioRecorder *)inUserData;      try {                    if ( recorder.isRunning && inNumPackets > 0 ) {                [recorder.mp3Encoder encodePcmData:inBuffer->mAudioData withDataSize:inNumPackets];              // write packets to file              /*              XThrowIfError( AudioFileWritePackets( aqr->mRecordFile,                                                    FALSE,                                                    inBuffer->mAudioDataByteSize,                                                    inPacketDesc,                                                    aqr->mRecordPacket,                                                    &inNumPackets,                                                    inBuffer->mAudioData ),                             "AudioFileWritePackets failed!");              aqr->mRecordPacket += inNumPackets;              */          }                    // if we're not stopping, re-enqueue the buffe so that it gets filled again          if ( recorder.isRunning ) {                            XThrowIfError( AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer( inAQ, inBuffer, 0, NULL ), @ "AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer failed!" );          }      }      catch ( NSException *e ) {            [Dialog simpleToast:[ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "Error: %@ (%@)\n" , [e name], [e reason]]];          // DLog(@"Error: %@ (%@)\n", [e name], [e reason]);      } }

通过[recorder.mp3Encoder encodePcmData:inBuffer->mAudioData withDataSize:inNumPackets];
把PCM数据扔给MP3编码器

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- ( void )encodePcmData:( void *)pcmBuffer withDataSize:(UInt32)pcmDataSize {            int mp3DataSize = pcmDataSize * 4;                    unsigned char mp3Buffer[mp3DataSize];                    int encodedBytes = lame_encode_buffer( lame, pcmBuffer, pcmBuffer, pcmDataSize, mp3Buffer, mp3DataSize );          //lame_encode_buffer_interleaved( lame, pcmBuffer, PCM_DATA_SIZE, mp3Buffer, MP3_DATA_SIZE );                    NSData *mp3Data = [ NSData dataWithBytes:&mp3Buffer length:encodedBytes]; }

之前在BaiDu上搜了一些文章，都是把PCM文件转成MP3文件的，所用的方法是lame_encode_buffer_interleaved
而且传递数据长度的参数，用的是inBuffer->mAudioDataByteSize
也许转换文件用这个方法可以，也有可能是PCM的格式问题，用这个方法编码出来的数据，有问题，爆音，而且，声音断断续续

在StackOverFlow上找到的方法，用的数据长度参数是inNumPackets，编码方法是lame_encode_buffer
结果大不相同！

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