ExpandableListView的二级菜单简单用法

ExpandableListView组件是android中一个比较常用的组件，当点击一个父item的时候可以将它的子item显示出来，像手机QQ中的好友列表就是实现的类型效果。使用ExpandableListView组件的关键就是设置它的adapter，这个adapter必须继承BaseExpandbaleListAdapter类，所以实现运用ExpandableListView的核心就是学会继承这个BaseExpanableListAdapter类。

 下面是一个小demo：

activvity_main.xml:

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< RelativeLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width = "match_parent"      android:layout_height = "match_parent"      tools:context = ".MainActivity"  >        < ExpandableListView          android:id = "@+id/main_expandablelistview"          android:layout_width = "match_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"  />   </ RelativeLayout >

layout_parent.xml:(父item运用的样式)

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "match_parent"      android:layout_height = "match_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical"  >        < TextView          android:id = "@+id/parent_textview"          android:layout_width = "match_parent"          android:layout_height = "50dp"          android:layout_gravity = "center"          android:gravity = "center"  />   </ LinearLayout >

   layout_children.xml:(子item运用的样式)

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "match_parent"      android:layout_height = "match_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical"  >        < TextView          android:id = "@+id/second_textview"          android:layout_width = "match_parent"          android:layout_height = "40dp"          android:layout_gravity = "center"          android:gravity = "center"  />   </ LinearLayout >

MainActivity.java:

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package  com.example.android_expandablelistview;   import  java.util.ArrayList; import  java.util.HashMap; import  java.util.List; import  java.util.Map;   import  android.app.Activity; import  android.content.Context; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.view.LayoutInflater; import  android.view.View; import  android.view.ViewGroup; import  android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter; import  android.widget.ExpandableListView; import  android.widget.TextView;   public  class  MainActivity  extends  Activity {        ExpandableListView mainlistview =  null ;      List<String> parent =  null ;      Map<String, List<String>> map =  null ;        @Override      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          mainlistview = (ExpandableListView)  this                  .findViewById(R.id.main_expandablelistview);            initData();          mainlistview.setAdapter( new  MyAdapter());      }        // 初始化数据      public  void  initData() {          parent =  new  ArrayList<String>();          parent.add( "parent1" );          parent.add( "parent2" );          parent.add( "parent3" );            map =  new  HashMap<String, List<String>>();            List<String> list1 =  new  ArrayList<String>();          list1.add( "child1-1" );          list1.add( "child1-2" );          list1.add( "child1-3" );          map.put( "parent1" , list1);            List<String> list2 =  new  ArrayList<String>();          list2.add( "child2-1" );          list2.add( "child2-2" );          list2.add( "child2-3" );          map.put( "parent2" , list2);            List<String> list3 =  new  ArrayList<String>();          list3.add( "child3-1" );          list3.add( "child3-2" );          list3.add( "child3-3" );          map.put( "parent3" , list3);        }        class  MyAdapter  extends  BaseExpandableListAdapter {                  //得到子item需要关联的数据          @Override          public  Object getChild( int  groupPosition,  int  childPosition) {              String key = parent.get(groupPosition);              return  (map.get(key).get(childPosition));          }            //得到子item的ID          @Override          public  long  getChildId( int  groupPosition,  int  childPosition) {              return  childPosition;          }            //设置子item的组件          @Override          public  View getChildView( int  groupPosition,  int  childPosition,                  boolean  isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {              String key = MainActivity. this .parent.get(groupPosition);              String info = map.get(key).get(childPosition);              if  (convertView ==  null ) {                  LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity. this                          .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);                  convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_children,  null );              }              TextView tv = (TextView) convertView                      .findViewById(R.id.second_textview);              tv.setText(info);              return  tv;          }            //获取当前父item下的子item的个数          @Override          public  int  getChildrenCount( int  groupPosition) {              String key = parent.get(groupPosition);              int  size=map.get(key).size();              return  size;          }        //获取当前父item的数据          @Override          public  Object getGroup( int  groupPosition) {              return  parent.get(groupPosition);          }            @Override          public  int  getGroupCount() {              return  parent.size();          }            @Override          public  long  getGroupId( int  groupPosition) {              return  groupPosition;          }         //设置父item组件          @Override          public  View getGroupView( int  groupPosition,  boolean  isExpanded,                  View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {              if  (convertView ==  null ) {                  LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) MainActivity. this                          .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);                  convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_parent,  null );              }              TextView tv = (TextView) convertView                      .findViewById(R.id.parent_textview);              tv.setText(MainActivity. this .parent.get(groupPosition));              return  tv;          }            @Override          public  boolean  hasStableIds() {              return  true ;          }            @Override          public  boolean  isChildSelectable( int  groupPosition,  int  childPosition) {              return  true ;          }        } }

最后的实现结果：