nginx配置websocket及后端地址用域名代理

1. 最近搞了个小程序，部署上线时要求后端地址必须是https的才行，所以又申请了个域名和证书用来配置nginx代理，然后发现简单的配置后接口请求会报400，查询后发现需要配置proxy_set_header 这个头，所以在这记录下。其实主要的配置是下面这个配置好后你在访问地址https://glxt.test.com, 就会请求你的ip:端口 了

server {
        listen       443 ssl;

        server_name  glxt.test.com;
 
        ssl_certificate      cert/glxt.test.com.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert/glxt.test.com.key;
 
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
 
 
        location / {

            proxy_pass http://localhost:18019;
	proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        }
    }

 除了这个之外还需要一些其他的配置，例如这个

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name api.test.com;
    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
    location / {
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
}

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
    default upgrade;
    '' close;
}

最后附上总的nginx.config配置

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
	worker_connections 768;
	# multi_accept on;
}

http {

	##
	# Basic Settings
	##

	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	tcp_nodelay on;
	keepalive_timeout 65;
	types_hash_max_size 2048;
	# server_tokens off;

	# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
	# server_name_in_redirect off;

	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;


	client_max_body_size 10M;

    client_body_buffer_size 10M;

    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

	##
	# SSL Settings
	##

	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	##
	# Logging Settings
	##

	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

	##
	# Gzip Settings
	##

	gzip on;

	# gzip_vary on;
	# gzip_proxied any;
	# gzip_comp_level 6;
	# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
	# gzip_http_version 1.1;
	# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

	##
	# Virtual Host Configs
	##

	server {
    listen 80;
    server_name api.test.com;
    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
    location / {
        index index.html index.htm;
		}
	}

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
    default upgrade;
    '' close;
}

server {
	listen 443 ssl;

	root /opt/html;

	index index.html index.htm;

	server_name api.test.com;

	ssl_certificate cert/api.test.com.pem;
	ssl_certificate_key cert/api.test.com.key;
	ssl_session_timeout 5m;
	ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
	ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;


   location ^~ /websocket {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:12022;

        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_send_timeout 300s;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
    }

	location / {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:4472;
	}




}

server {
        listen       443 ssl;

        server_name  glxt.test.com;
 
        ssl_certificate      cert/glxt.test.com.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert/glxt.test.com.key;
 
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
 
 
        location / {

            proxy_pass http://localhost:18019;
	proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        }
    }

}