引用与函数默认参数

#include <iostream>                                                                       
using namespace std;
class Foo 
{
    public:
    Foo(int a = 0) : a_(a){}
    Foo(const Foo& foo) { a_ = foo.a_; }

    public:
        int a_; 
};

Foo a;

int func1(const Foo & foo = Foo() )
{
    return foo.a_;
}
int func2(Foo & foo = a ) 
{
    ++foo.a_;
    return foo.a_;
}
//func3 会出现如下编译错误
// error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type ‘Foo&’ from an rvalue of type ‘Foo’
// void func3(Foo & foo = Foo() )
//void func3(Foo & foo = Foo() )
//{
//
//}
int main()
{
    cout << a.a_ << endl;     //输出 0
    cout << func2() << endl;  //输出 1
    cout << a.a_ << endl;     //输出 1
    Foo b(10);                
    cout << func2(b) << endl; //输出 11
    cout << a.a_ << endl;     //输出 1 
    cout << b.a_ << endl;     //输出 11
    return 0;
}