JDBC是用来链接JAVA程序和数据库的桥梁，对数据库进行读取和存储。
JDBC全称为Java Data Base Connectivity(java数据库连接）可以为多种数据库提供统一的访问，体现了Java“编写一次，处处运行”的高大上精神
JDBC由java语言编写的类和接口组成
JDBC各种链接方式的对比：
1.JDBC+ODBC桥的方式：需要数据库的ODBC驱动，仅适用于微软系统
2.JDBC+厂商API的形式：厂商提供API代码
3.JDBC+厂商Database Connection Server +DataBase的形式：在java与database之间架起一台专门用与数据库连接的服务器。
4.JDBC+DATABASE的链接方式：我们推荐使用的方式，这使得Application与数据库分开，开发者只需要关心内部逻辑的实现而不需要注重数据库连接的具体实现。
action方法：
public class GoddessAction {
public void add(Goddess goddess) throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
goddess.setSex(1);
goddess.setCreate_user("ADMIN");
goddess.setUpdate_user("ADMIN");
goddess.setIsdel(0);
dao.addGoddess(goddess);
}
public Goddess get(Integer id) throws SQLException{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
return dao.get(id);
}
public void edit(Goddess goddess) throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
dao.updateGoddess(goddess);
}
public void del(Integer id) throws SQLException{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
dao.delGoddess(id);
}
public List<Goddess> query() throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
return dao.query();
}
public List<Goddess> query(List<Map<String, Object>> params) throws Exception{
GoddessDao dao=new GoddessDao();
return dao.query(params);
}
}public class GoddessDao {
public void addGoddess(Goddess g) throws SQLException{
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
"insert into imooc_goddess" +
"(user_name,sex,age,birthday,email,mobile," +
"create_user,create_date,update_user,update_date,isdel)" +
"values(" +
"?,?,?,?,?,?,?,getdate(),?,getdate(),?)";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
ptmt.setString(7, g.getCreate_user());
ptmt.setString(8, g.getUpdate_user());
ptmt.setInt(9, g.getIsdel());
ptmt.execute();
}
public void updateGoddess(Goddess g) throws SQLException{
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
" update imooc_goddess " +
" set user_name=?,sex=?,age=?,birthday=?,email=?,mobile=?, " +
" update_user=?,update_date=getdate(),isdel=? " +
" where id=? ";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setString(1, g.getUser_name());
ptmt.setInt(2, g.getSex());
ptmt.setInt(3, g.getAge());
ptmt.setDate(4, new Date(g.getBirthday().getTime()));
ptmt.setString(5, g.getEmail());
ptmt.setString(6, g.getMobile());
ptmt.setString(7, g.getUpdate_user());
ptmt.setInt(8, g.getIsdel());
ptmt.setInt(9, g.getId());
ptmt.execute();
}
public void delGoddess(Integer id) throws SQLException{
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
" delete from imooc_goddess " +
" where id=? ";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setInt(1,id);
ptmt.execute();
}
public List<Goddess> query() throws SQLException{
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select user_name,age from imooc_goddess");
List<Goddess> gs = new ArrayList<Goddess>();
Goddess g = null;
while(rs.next()){
g = new Goddess();
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
gs.add(g);
}
return gs;
}
public List<Goddess> query(String name,String mobile,String email) throws SQLException{
List<Goddess> result = new ArrayList<Goddess>();
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
sb.append("select * from imooc_goddess ");
sb.append(" where user_name like ? and mobile like ? and email like ?");
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
ptmt.setString(1,"%"+name+"%");
ptmt.setString(2,"%"+mobile+"%");
ptmt.setString(3,"%"+email+"%");
ResultSet rs = ptmt.executeQuery();
Goddess g=null;
while(rs.next()){
g=new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
g.setIsdel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
result.add(g);
}
return result;
}
public List<Goddess> query(List<Map<String,Object>> params) throws SQLException{
List<Goddess> result = new ArrayList<Goddess>();
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
sb.append("select * from imooc_goddess where 1=1 ");
if(params!=null&¶ms.size()>0){
for(int i=0;i<params.size();i++){
Map<String,Object> map = params.get(i);
sb.append(" and "+map.get("name")+map.get("rela")+map.get("value"));
}
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
ResultSet rs = ptmt.executeQuery();
Goddess g=null;
while(rs.next()){
g=new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
g.setIsdel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
result.add(g);
}
return result;
}
public Goddess get(Integer id) throws SQLException{
Goddess g = null;
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConnection();
String sql="" +
" select * from imooc_goddess " +
" where id=? ";
PreparedStatement ptmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ptmt.setInt(1,id);
ResultSet rs = ptmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
g = new Goddess();
g.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
g.setUser_name(rs.getString("user_name"));
g.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
g.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
g.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
g.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
g.setMobile(rs.getString("mobile"));
g.setCreate_date(rs.getDate("create_date"));
g.setCreate_user(rs.getString("create_user"));
g.setUpdate_date(rs.getDate("update_date"));
g.setUpdate_user(rs.getString("update_user"));
g.setIsdel(rs.getInt("isdel"));
}
return g;
}
}public class DBUtil {
private static final String URL ="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;" +
"databaseName=test";
private static final String NAME="ehs";
private static final String PASSWORD="ehs";
private static Connection conn = null;
static{
//1.加载驱动程序
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
//2.获取数据库的链接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, NAME, PASSWORD);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
return conn;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
//1.加载驱动程序
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
//2.获取数据库的链接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, NAME, PASSWORD);
//3.操作数据库
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select user_name,age from imooc_goddess");
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("user_name"));
System.out.println(rs.getInt("age"));
}
}
}public class Goddess {
private Integer id;
private String user_name;
private Integer sex;
private Integer age;
private Date birthday;
private String email;
private String mobile;
private String create_user;
private String update_user;
private Date create_date;
private Date update_date;
private Integer isdel;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUser_name() {
return user_name;
}
public void setUser_name(String user_name) {
this.user_name = user_name;
}
public Integer getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(Integer sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public String getCreate_user() {
return create_user;
}
public void setCreate_user(String create_user) {
this.create_user = create_user;
}
public String getUpdate_user() {
return update_user;
}
public void setUpdate_user(String update_user) {
this.update_user = update_user;
}
public Date getCreate_date() {
return create_date;
}
public void setCreate_date(Date create_date) {
this.create_date = create_date;
}
public Date getUpdate_date() {
return update_date;
}
public void setUpdate_date(Date update_date) {
this.update_date = update_date;
}
public Integer getIsdel() {
return isdel;
}
public void setIsdel(Integer isdel) {
this.isdel = isdel;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Goddess [id=" + id + ", user_name=" + user_name + ", sex="
+ sex + ", age=" + age + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", email="
+ email + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", create_user=" + create_user
+ ", update_user=" + update_user + ", create_date="
+ create_date + ", update_date=" + update_date + ", isdel="
+ isdel + "]";
}
}public class view {
private static final String CONTEXT="欢迎来到女神禁区：\n" +
"下面是女神禁区的功能列表：\n" +
"[MAIN/M]:主菜单\n" +
"[QUERY/Q]:查看全部女神的信息\n" +
"[GET/G]:查看某位女神的详细信息\n" +
"[ADD/A]:添加女神信息\n" +
"[UPDATE/U]:更新女神信息\n" +
"[DELETE/D]:删除女神信息\n" +
"[SEARCH/S]:查询女神信息(根据姓名、手机号来查询)\n" +
"[EXIT/E]:退出女神禁区\n" +
"[BREAK/B]:退出当前功能，返回主菜单";
private static final String OPERATION_MAIN="MAIN";
private static final String OPERATION_QUERY="QUERY";
private static final String OPERATION_GET="GET";
private static final String OPERATION_ADD="ADD";
private static final String OPERATION_UPDATE="UPDATE";
private static final String OPERATION_DELETE="DELETE";
private static final String OPERATION_SEARCH="SEARCH";
private static final String OPERATION_EXIT="EXIT";
private static final String OPERATION_BREAK="BREAK";
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(CONTEXT);
//怎么保持程序一直运行
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
Goddess goddess=new Goddess();
GoddessAction action=new GoddessAction();
String prenious=null;
Integer step=1;
while(scan.hasNext()){
String in=scan.next().toString();
if(OPERATION_EXIT.equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_EXIT.substring(0, 1).equals(in.toUpperCase())){
System.out.println("您已成功退出女神禁区。");
break;
}else if(OPERATION_QUERY.equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_QUERY.substring(0, 1).equals(in.toUpperCase())){
try {
List<Goddess> list=action.query();
for (Goddess go : list) {
System.out.println(go.getId()+",姓名："+go.getUser_name());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else if(OPERATION_ADD.equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_ADD.substring(0, 1).equals(in.toUpperCase())
||OPERATION_ADD.equals(prenious)){
prenious=OPERATION_ADD;
//新增女神
if(1==step){
System.out.println("请输入女神的［姓名］");
}else if(2==step){
goddess.setUser_name(in);
System.out.println("请输入女神的［年龄］");
}else if(3==step){
goddess.setAge(Integer.valueOf(in));
System.out.println("请输入女神的［生日］，格式如：yyyy-MM-dd");
}else if(4==step){
SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date birthday=null;
try {
birthday = sf.parse(in);
goddess.setBirthday(birthday);
System.out.println("请输入女神的［邮箱］");
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("您输入的格式有误，请重新输入");
step=3;
}
}else if(5==step){
goddess.setEmail(in);
System.out.println("请输入女神的［手机号］");
}else if(6==step){
goddess.setMobile(in);
try {
action.add(goddess);
System.out.println("新增女神成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("新增女神失败");
}
}
if(OPERATION_ADD.equals(prenious)){
step++;
}
}else{
System.out.println("您输入的值为:"+in);
}
}
}
}
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