ACM_编程与调试重点记录（十六）

1. puts和printf：

#include "stdio.h" int main(void) {     puts(10 > 8 ? "OK" : "Sorry"); }	运行结果： OK 请按任意键继续. . .[微软用户1]
#include "stdio.h" int main(void) {     printf(10 > 8 ? "OK" : "Sorry"); }	运行结果： OK请按任意键继续. . .

2. #include <math.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

    int n;

    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)

        printf("%.0f[微软用户2] /n", 3 * pow(2, n - 1) - 2);

}

3.

#include"stdio.h" #include"stdlib.h" typedef struct node {     int data;     struct node *next; }linklist; int main() {     linklist *head,*p,*tail;     int x;     head=tail=NULL;     scanf("%d",&x);     while (x!=0)     {         p=(linklist *)malloc(sizeof(linklist));         p->data=x;         p->next=NULL;         if (head==NULL) head=tail=p;         else         {             tail->next=p;             tail=p;         }         scanf("%d",&x);        // return(head);     }     while(x!=0)     {            printf("%d",head->data);            head=head->next;        } }

没有输出结果，为什么呢？？？

4.HDOJ-NO.2000错在哪里？

#include"stdio.h" #include"algorithm" int main() {        char a,b,c,t;        while(scanf("%c%c%c",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF)        {               if(a>b) swap(a,b);               if(b>c) swap(b,c);               if(a>b) swap(a,b);               printf("%c%c%c%c%c/n",a,' ',b,' ',c);        } }

运行结果： qwe e q w asd    a s zxc    d z    c x

预期结果： qwe e q w asd a d s zxc c x z

5. HDOJ-NO.2001

2001#include"stdio.h" #include"math.h" int main() {        double x1,y1,x2,y2;        while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2)!=EOF)               printf("%.2f/n",sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2))); }

6. HDOJ-NO.2002

#include"stdio.h" #define PI 3.1415926 int main() {        double r;        while(scanf("%lf",&r)!=EOF)               printf("%.3f/n",4.0/3.0*PI*r*r*r); }

7. HDOJ-NO.2003

#include"stdio.h" #include"math.h" int main() {        double x;        while(scanf("%lf",&x)!=EOF)               printf("%.2f/n",fabs(x)); }

8. HDOJ-NO.2004

#include"stdio.h" main() {     double score;     while (scanf("%lf",&score)!=EOF)     {         if (score>100||score<0) printf("Score is error!/n");         else         {             switch ((int)(score/10))             {             case 10:             case 9:                 printf("A/n");                 break;             case 8:                 printf("B/n");                 break;             case 7:                 printf("C/n");                 break;             case 6:                 printf("D/n");                 break;             default:                 printf("E/n");                 break;             }         }     } }

9. HDOJ-NO.2005

#include <stdio.h> /* 计算某个日期对应该年的第几天 */ int day_of_year(int year, int month, int day) {     int k, leap;     int tab[2][13] =      /* 数组初始化，将每月的天数赋给数组 */     {         {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},         {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}     };     /* 判断year是否为闰年，当year是闰年时，leap=1；当year是非闰年时，leap=0 */     leap = (year % 4 == 0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0);     /* 计算天数 */     for (k = 1; k < month; k++)         day = day + tab[leap][k];     return day; } int main(void) {     int year, month, day;     while (scanf("%d/%d/%d", &year,&month, &day)!=EOF)         printf("%d/n", day_of_year(year, month, day)); }

10. HDOJ-NO.2006

#include <stdio.h> int main() {        int x,n,total;        while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)        {               total=1;               while(n--)               {                      scanf("%d",&x);                      if(x%2==1) total*=x;               }               printf("%d/n",total);        } }

11. HDOJ-NO.2007

#include <stdio.h> int main() {     int i,n,m,total1,total2;     while (scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF)     {         total1=0;         total2=0;         for (i=m;i<=n;i++)             if (i%2==0) total1+=(i*i);             else total2+=(i*i*i);         printf("%d %d/n",total1,total2);     } }

12. HDOJ-NO.2008

#include"stdio.h" int main() {     double x;     int n,total1,total2,total3;     while (scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF&&n)     {         total1=0;         total2=0;         total3=0;         while (n--)         {             scanf("%lf[微软用户3] ",&x);             if (x<0.0) total1++;             else if (x>0.0) total3++;             else total2++;         }         printf("%d %d %d/n",total1,total2,total3);     } }

13. HDOJ-NO.2009

#include"stdio.h" #include"math.h" int main() {     int m,i;        double sum,n;     while(scanf("%lf%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)     {         sum=0;         for (i=1;i<=m;i++)         {             sum+=n;             n=sqrt(n);         }         printf("%.2f/n",sum);     } }

 

 

 

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 [微软用户1]这个换行了，而下面的没换行。

 [微软用户2]为什么此处非要用%.0f，用%d为何不行？？？#include <cmath>
         
         

double pow( double base, double exp );

 

 [微软用户3]格式控制说明与变量一定要一一对应，此处不可为%d