Guava入门~Joiner

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-25 15:44:55 发布

gqltt

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-25 15:44:55 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/listeningsea/article/details/121268543

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该篇博客介绍了如何利用Google Guava库的Joiner类进行字符串处理，包括在遇到null值时抛出异常、跳过null值、替换null值、将字符串追加到Builder和Writer，以及如何将Map的键值对拼接成字符串。通过示例代码详细展示了每个方法的用法，适合Java开发者学习字符串操作技巧。

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;
import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
import org.junit.Assert;
import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.io.CharSink;
import com.google.common.io.Files;

/**
 * TODO 在此写上类的相关说明.<br>
 * @author gqlpp<br>
 * @version 1.0.0 2021年11月11日<br>
 * @see 
 * @since JDK 1.5.0
 */
public class JoinerDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		throwNullException();
		skipNull();
		replaceNull();
		appendToBuilder();
		appendToWriter();
		joinMap();
	}

	/**
	 * null-默认异常.
	 */
	static void throwNullException() {
		try {
			String[] values = new String[]{"foo",null,"bar"};
			Joiner.on("#").join(values);//NullPointerException
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			System.out.println("NullPointerException");
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳过null.
	 */
	static void skipNull() {
		String[] values = new String[]{"foo",null,"bar"};
		String returned = Joiner.on("#").skipNulls().join(values);
		Assert.assertThat(returned, CoreMatchers.is("foo#bar"));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 替换null.
	 */
	static void replaceNull() {
		String[] values = new String[]{"foo",null,"bar"};
		String returned = Joiner.on("#").useForNull("missing").join(values);
		Assert.assertThat(returned, CoreMatchers.is("foo#missing#bar"));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加到Builder.
	 */
	static void appendToBuilder() {
		String[] values = new String[]{"foo", "bar","baz"};
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		StringBuilder returned = Joiner.on("|").appendTo(builder, values);
		Assert.assertThat(returned.toString(), CoreMatchers.is("foo|bar|baz"));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加到Writer.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	static void appendToWriter() throws IOException {
		File tempFile = new File("d:/data/temp.txt");
		CharSink charSink = Files.asCharSink(tempFile, Charsets.UTF_8);

		Writer writer = charSink.openStream();
		String[] values = new String[]{"foo", "bar","baz"};
		Joiner.on("|").appendTo(writer, values);
		writer.close();
		
		String fromFileString = Files.toString(tempFile, Charsets.UTF_8);
		Assert.assertThat(fromFileString, CoreMatchers.is("foo|bar|baz"));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 拼接Map.
	 */
	static void joinMap() {
		String expectedString = "Washington D.C=Redskins#New York City=Giants#Philadelphia=Eagles#Dallas=Cowboys";
		Map<String, String> testMap = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
		testMap.put("Washington D.C", "Redskins");
		testMap.put("New York City", "Giants");
		testMap.put("Philadelphia", "Eagles");
		testMap.put("Dallas", "Cowboys");
		String returnedString = Joiner.on("#").withKeyValueSeparator("=").join(testMap);
		Assert.assertThat(returnedString, CoreMatchers.is(expectedString));
	}
}