Maven依赖最佳实践

1、排除依赖

剔除传递依赖，改直接依赖

<project>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook</groupId>
	<artifactId>project-a</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook</groupId>
			<artifactId>project-b</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.0</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook</groupId>
					<artifactId>project-c</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook</groupId>
			<artifactId>project-c</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2、归类依赖

<properties>中定义常量，<dependency>中使用

<project>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook</groupId>
	<artifactId>account-email</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	
	<properties>
		<springframework.version>2.5.6</springframework.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${springframework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3、优化依赖

mvn dependency:list

mvn dependency:tree

mvn dependency:analyze