【术语】实用知识课堂——术语列表大盘点(六）

1.prototype and patch: A development plan that involves writing a rough draft of a program,

testing, and correcting errors as they are found.

原型和补丁模式：一种开发模式，先写一个程序的草稿，然后测试，再改正发现的错

误，这样逐步演化的开发模式。

2.designed development: A development plan that involves high-level insight into the problem

and more planning than incremental development or prototype development.

设计规划开发：这种开发模式要求对所面对问题的高程度的深刻理解，相比渐进式开发

和原型增补模式要更具有计划性。

pure function: A function that does not modify any of the objects it receives as arguments.

Most pure functions are fruitful.

纯函数：不修改参数对象的函数。这种函数多数是有返回值的函数。

3.modifier: A function that changes one or more of the objects it receives as arguments. Most

modifiers are void; that is, they return None.

修改器：修改参数对象的函数。大多数这样的函数都是无返回值的，也就是返回的都是

None 。

4.functional programming style: A style of program design in which the majority of functions

are pure.

函数式编程模式：一种程序设计模式，主要特征为大多数函数都是纯函数。

5.invariant: A condition that should always be true during the execution of a program.

约束条件：在程序运行过程中，应该一直为真的条件。

6.assert statement: A statement that check a condition and raises an exception if it fails.

assert 语句：一种检查错误的语句，检查一个条件ÿ