Android okHttp网络请求Post to a Server

Android okHttp网络请求Post to a Server

1. app gradle

dependencies {

implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.4.0")

2. AndroidManifest配置

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

3. Activity代码

package com.example.myokhttppost;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String TAG = "Main";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        postRequest();
    }

    PostJson postJson = new PostJson();
    public void postRequest() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
                try {
                    json.put("node",1);
                    json.put("value",1);
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    String response = postJson.post("http://www.roundsapp.com/post", String.valueOf(json));
                    Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(json));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public class PostJson {
        // Post to a Server
        public final MediaType JSON = MediaType.get("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
            RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(json, JSON);
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(url)
                    .post(body)
                    .build();
            try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
                return response.body().string();
            }
        }
    }

}

4. 关键代码

//Post to a Server

public static final MediaType JSON
    = MediaType.get("application/json; charset=utf-8");

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
  RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(json, JSON);
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)
      .post(body)
      .build();
  try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
    return response.body().string();
  }
}

//JSONObject

JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
try {
	json.put("node",1);
    json.put("value",1);
} catch (JSONException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

5.http 网络请求的问题

Android 9.0/P http 网络请求的问题
在res目录下新建xml文件夹,文件夹中新建文件network_security_config.xml,文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

然后在APP的AndroidManifest.xml文件下的application标签增加以下属性

<application
...
 android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
...
/>

参考链接：
Android 9.0/P http 网络请求的问题
https://www.cnblogs.com/renhui/p/9921790.html
OkHttp Post to a Server
https://square.github.io/okhttp/
同步请求
https://blog.csdn.net/fightingxia/article/details/70947701