Rails中验证

1. validates_presence_of
validates_presence_of()方法是一个标准的Rails验证器，它会检查指定字段存在、并且值不为空。
用法，例如:(C:\Users\Tony\Desktop\rails\deopt\app\models\product.rb)

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :title, :description, :image_url
end

2. validates_numericality_of
来检查价格是否是合法的数值。

3. validate(只定义验证)
例如:

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of :title, :description, :image_url

  validates_numericality_of :price
  validate :price_must_be_at_least_a_cent

  protected
  def price_must_be_at_least_a_cent
    errors.add(:price, 'should be at least 0.01' ) if price.nil? || price < 0.01
  end
end

4. validates_uniqueness_of
确保数据的唯一性:

  validates_uniqueness_of :title

5. validates_format_of
validates_format_of()验证格式是否正确:

  validates_format_of :image_url,
                   :with => %r{\.(gif|jpg|png)$}i,
                   :message => 'must be a URL for GIF, JPG or PNG image.'