C++中的类

// stock00.h -- Stock class interface
// version 00
#ifndef STOCK00_H_
#define STOCK00_H_

#include <string>  

class Stock  // class declaration
{
private: 
    std::string company;  //成员函数参数一般写成   m_company   m_share_val   
    long shares;   
    double share_val;
    double total_val;//shares share_val total_val均为私有数据成员
    void set_tot() { total_val = shares * share_val; }//私有成员函数，set_tot为内联函数
public:
	//定义公有成员函数
    void acquire(const std::string & co, long n, double pr);
    void buy(long num, double price);
    void sell(long num, double price);
    void update(double price);
    void show();
};    // note semicolon at the end

#endif

// stock00.cpp -- implementing the Stock class
// version 00
#include <iostream>
#include "stock00.h"

//成员函数
void Stock::acquire(const std::string & co, long n, double pr)
{
    company = co;
    if (n < 0)
    {
        std::cout << "Number of shares can't be negative; "
                  << company << " shares set to 0.\n";
        shares = 0;
    }
    else
        shares = n;
    share_val = pr;
    set_tot();
}

void Stock::buy(long num, double price)
{
     if (num < 0)
    {
        std::cout << "Number of shares purchased can't be negative. "
             << "Transaction is aborted.\n";
    }
    else
    {
        shares += num;
        share_val = price;
        set_tot();
    }
}

void Stock::sell(long num, double price)
{
    using std::cout;
    if (num < 0)
    {
        cout << "Number of shares sold can't be negative. "
             << "Transaction is aborted.\n";
    }
    else if (num > shares)
    {
        cout << "You can't sell more than you have! "
             << "Transaction is aborted.\n";
    }
    else
    {
        shares -= num;
        share_val = price;
        set_tot();
    }
}

void Stock::update(double price)
{
    share_val = price;
    set_tot();
}

void Stock::show()
{
    std::cout << "Company: " << company
              << "  Shares: " << shares << '\n'
              << "  Share Price: $" << share_val
              << "  Total Worth: $" << total_val << '\n';
}

//在main函数中使用类
int main()
{
	Stock fluffy_the_cat;
	fluffy_the_cat.acquire("NanoSmart", 20, 12.50);
	fluffy_the_cat.show();
	fluffy_the_cat.buy(15,18.125);
	fluffy_the_cat.show();
	fluffy_the_cat.sell(400, 20.00);
	fluffy_the_cat.show();
	return 0;
}