离线安装python依赖库

使用pip download命令

pip download --help

Usage:
  pip download [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
  pip download [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
  pip download [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
  pip download [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
  pip download [options] <archive url/path> ...

Description:
  Download packages from:

  - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
  - VCS project urls.
  - Local project directories.
  - Local or remote source archives.

  pip also supports downloading from "requirements files", which provide
  an easy way to specify a whole environment to be downloaded.

例子：下载特定的包及其依赖项：

pip download -d D:\Python\cp37 opencv-python
Collecting opencv-python
  File was already downloaded d:\python\cp37\opencv_python-4.1.1.26-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Collecting numpy>=1.14.5 (from opencv-python)
  File was already downloaded d:\python\cp37\numpy-1.17.2-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
Successfully downloaded opencv-python numpy

利用requirements.txt批量下载： 

pip download --only-binary=:all: --python-version 35 -d d:\package -r requirements.txt
Collecting Cython>=0.19.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Downloading Cython-0.26-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl (2.2MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 2.2MB 284kB/s
  Saved d:\package\cython-0.26-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl
Collecting numpy>=1.7.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
  Downloading numpy-1.14.1-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl (13.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 13.4MB 52kB/s
  Saved d:\package\numpy-1.14.1-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl
Collecting matplotlib>=1.3.1 (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Downloading matplotlib-1.5.1-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl (6.5MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 6.5MB 129kB/s
  Saved d:\package\matplotlib-1.5.1-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl
Collecting Pillow>=2.3.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
  Downloading Pillow-3.2.0-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl (1.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 329kB/s
  Saved d:\package\pillow-3.2.0-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl
Collecting six>=1.1.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 5))
  Using cached six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Saved d:\package\six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting python-dateutil (from matplotlib>=1.3.1->-r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Using cached python_dateutil-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Saved d:\package\python_dateutil-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pytz (from matplotlib>=1.3.1->-r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Downloading pytz-2018.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (509kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 512kB 153kB/s
  Saved d:\package\pytz-2018.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cycler (from matplotlib>=1.3.1->-r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Using cached cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Saved d:\package\cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pyparsing!=2.0.4,>=1.5.6 (from matplotlib>=1.3.1->-r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Using cached pyparsing-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Saved d:\package\pyparsing-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Successfully downloaded Cython numpy matplotlib Pillow six python-dateutil pytz cycler pyparsing

查看特定包的依赖项

# https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/145565/answer/254478

import requests
# 对于特定的包版本，向URL添加一个额外的版本段：
# https://pypi.org/pypi/pandas/0.22.0/json

url = 'https://pypi.org/pypi/{}/json'
json = requests.get(url.format('opencv-python')).json()
json['info']['requires_dist']
json['info']['requires_python']

离线安装

#离线安装
pip install --no-index --find-links=d:\python27\packages -r requirements.txt

在线安装

如果有网络，也有requirements.txt，执行pip install -r requirements.txt，pip就会自动从网上下载并安装所有包。