camera前置摄像头左右镜像问题

需求：使用虹软活体检测时，需要截取检测框中的人脸

Camera.PreviewCallback中onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera)返回的data字节数组不是bitmap 的编码，需要转移一下：
下面列出几种方法：
1.有可能发生内存溢出：

       YuvImage image = new YuvImage(bytes, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytes.length);
        if (!image.compressToJpeg(rect, 100, os)) {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] tmp = os.toByteArray();
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(tmp, 0, tmp.length);

2.转码：

 //YCbCr_420_SP-->(解码，yuv420sp转为RGB格式 )
    static public void decodeYUV420SP(int[] rgb, byte[] yuv420sp, int width,
                                      int height) {
        final int frameSize = width * height;

        for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {
            int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {
                int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;
                if (y < 0)
                    y = 0;
                if ((i & 1) == 0) {
                    v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
                    u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
                }

                int y1192 = 1192 * y;
                int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);
                int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);
                int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);

                if (r < 0)
                    r = 0;
                else if (r > 262143)
                    r = 262143;
                if (g < 0)
                    g = 0;
                else if (g > 262143)
                    g = 262143;
                if (b < 0)
                    b = 0;
                else if (b > 262143)
                    b = 262143;

                rgb[yp] = 0xff000000 | ((r << 6) & 0xff0000)
                        | ((g >> 2) & 0xff00) | ((b >> 10) & 0xff);
            }
        }
    }

或者

 //图片字节转换
    public static Bitmap rawByteArray2RGBABitmap2(byte[] data, int width, int height) {

        int frameSize = width * height;
        int[] rgba = new int[frameSize];
        for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
                int y = (0xff & ((int) data[i * width + j]));
                int u = (0xff & ((int) data[frameSize + (i >> 1) * width + (j & ~1)]));
                int v = (0xff & ((int) data[frameSize + (i >> 1) * width + (j & ~1) + 1]));
                y = y < 16 ? 16 : y;
                int r = Math.round(1.164f * (y - 16) + 1.596f * (v - 128));
                int g = Math.round(1.164f * (y - 16) - 0.813f * (v - 128) - 0.391f * (u - 128));
                int b = Math.round(1.164f * (y - 16) + 2.018f * (u - 128));
                r = r < 0 ? 0 : (r > 255 ? 255 : r);
                g = g < 0 ? 0 : (g > 255 ? 255 : g);
                b = b < 0 ? 0 : (b > 255 ? 255 : b);

                rgba[i * width + j] = 0xff000000 + (b << 16) + (g << 8) + r;
            }

        Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

        bmp.setPixels(rgba, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);

        return bmp;

    }

3.这种需要sdk 17以上

    public Bitmap convertYUVtoRGB(byte[] yuvData, int width, int height) {
        if (yuvType == null) {
            yuvType = new Type.Builder(rs, Element.U8(rs)).setX(yuvData.length);
            in = Allocation.createTyped(rs, yuvType.create(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);

            Type.Builder rgbaType = new Type.Builder(rs, Element.RGBA_8888(rs)).setX(width).setY(height);
            out = Allocation.createTyped(rs, rgbaType.create(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
        }
        in.copyFrom(yuvData);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            yuvToRgbIntrinsic.setInput(in);
            yuvToRgbIntrinsic.forEach(out);
            Bitmap bmpout = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            out.copyTo(bmpout);
            return bmpout;
        }
        return null;

    }
其中的对象初始化：
   RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(this);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
          ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB=  yuvToRgbIntrinsic = ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
        }

现在说正题了：
前置左右镜像问题：

       final YuvImage image = new YuvImage(bytes, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytes.length);
        if (!image.compressToJpeg(rect, 100, os)) {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] tmp = os.toByteArray();
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(tmp, 0, tmp.length);
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

        Log.i(TAG, "getBitmapFromByte: displayOrientation-->" + displayOrientation);
        matrix.preRotate(360 - displayOrientation);
        //重点--->前置摄像头生成图片 左右镜像问题
        matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp
                .getHeight(), matrix, true);

镜像上下颠倒，需要设置相机预览的显示方向

 public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
                                                   int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
        try {
            android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info = new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
            android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
            int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
            int degrees = 0;
            switch (rotation) {
                case Surface.ROTATION_0:
                    degrees = 0;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_90:
                    degrees = 90;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                    degrees = 180;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                    degrees = 270;
                    break;
            }
 
            int result;
            if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
                result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
                result = (360 - result) % 360;  // compensate the mirror
            } else {  // back-facing
                result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
            }
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            CommonUtil.printStackTrace(e);
        }
 
    }

之后做旋转：

      Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
      matrix.postRotate(CamParaUtil.getCameraDisplayOrientation(StickerMakeActivity.this, mCameraId, mCamera));
      matrix.postScale(scale, isCameraFront() ? -scale : scale);
      Bitmap cropRotateScaled = Bitmap.createBitmap(origin, (int) resultRect.left, (int) resultRect.top, (int) resultRect.width(), (int) resultRect.height(), matrix, true);

其中用到的方法：

public static int getCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
                                                  int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
        int result = 90;
        try {
            android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info = new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
            android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
            int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
            int degrees = 0;
            switch (rotation) {
                case Surface.ROTATION_0:
                    degrees = 0;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_90:
                    degrees = 90;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                    degrees = 180;
                    break;
                case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                    degrees = 270;
                    break;
            }
 
            if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
                result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
                result = (360 - result) % 360;  // compensate the mirror
            } else {  // back-facing
                result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            CommonUtil.printStackTrace(e);
        }
        return result;
 
    }

镜像来自自android开发步步为营之112:关于Camera镜像上下左右颠倒问题的解决办法