Mac下php版本切换

本文介绍在Mac开发环境下怎样进行php版本的切换

前言

默认php的安装方式是homebrew,如果不是,那就别看了。。。

安装php多版本

Mac下默认安装了php但是版本不是很高,用php -v查看php版本

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localhost:~ Ken$ php -v PHP 5.6.17 (cli) (built: Jan 8 2016 10:27:48) Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies with Xdebug v2.3.3, Copyright (c) 2002-2015, by Derick Rethans localhost:~ Ken$

是php 5.6,我们希望安装php7又不把php5.6卸载,咋办呢？
首先,我们先用 brew install php70 安装php7

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localhost:~ Ken$ brew install php70 ==> Installing php70 from homebrew/php Error: Cannot install homebrew/php/php70 because conflicting formulae are installed. php56: because different php versions install the same binaries. Please `brew unlink php56` before continuing. Unlinking removes a formula's symlinks from /usr/local. You can link the formula again after the install finishes. You can --force this install, but the build may fail or cause obscure side-effects in the resulting software.

显示冲突,我们需要用 brew unlink取消homebrew与php56的关联,再安装php7

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localhost:~ Ken$ brew install php70 ==> Installing php70 from homebrew/php ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles-php/php70-7. ###################################################################### 100.0% ==> Pouring php70-7.0.2.el_capitan.bottle.10.tar.gz ==> Caveats To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache: LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php70/libexec/apache2/libphp7.so <FilesMatch .php$> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php DirectoryIndex index.php index.html The php.ini file can be found in: /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php.ini ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩ If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH" PHP70 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP. ✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩ If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file: export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php70)/bin:$PATH" ✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩ To launch php-fpm on startup: mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/opt/php70/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist The control script is located at /usr/local/opt/php70/sbin/php70-fpm OS X 10.8 and newer come with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH" You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName". Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php70.plist' in old versions of this formula. To have launchd start homebrew/php/php70 at login: ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php70/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents Then to load homebrew/php/php70 now: launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ==> Summary �� /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.2: 331 files, 49.3M

显示安装成功！

安装php－version

此时我们再安装php－version ==> php版本切换工具
安装命令：

1 2	brew install php-version source $(brew --prefix php-version)/php-version.sh && php-version 5

执行php－version查看已存在的php版本,前面带＊的是当前环境正在使用的php版本,使用php－versiom＋版本号的方式切换php版本～

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localhost:~ Ken$ php-version 5.5.30 * 5.6.17 7.0.2 localhost:~ Ken$ php-version 7.0.2 localhost:~ Ken$ php -v PHP 7.0.2 (cli) (built: Jan 7 2016 10:40:26) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies localhost:~ Ken$