三个点的 loading 动画整理

a7443e6627e50cfc40eb4d534ae2682d.png

这是我这几十年间从世界各地寻觅到的 Loading 特效,合计10个,而且是纯 CSS 制作的。

5224058a2f9f01a832517aa5dfc6b782.gif

你可以将这段代码复制粘贴到一个 HTML 文件中,然后在浏览器中打开,就可以看到这个简单的三个点 loading 动画效果。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Three Dots Loading Animation</title>
    <style>
      .stage {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 2rem 0;
        margin: 0 -5%;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .dot-pulse {
        position: relative;
        left: -9999px;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
          10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        animation: dotPulse 1.5s infinite linear;
      }


      .dot-elastic {
        position: relative;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        animation: dotElastic 1s infinite linear;
      }
      .dot-elastic::before {
        left: -15px;
        animation: dotElasticBefore 1s infinite linear;
      }
      .dot-elastic::after {
        left: 15px;
        animation: dotElasticAfter 1s infinite linear;
      }
      .dot-elastic::before,
      .dot-elastic::after {
        content: "";
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
      }
      .dot-flashing {
        position: relative;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        animation: dotFlashing 1s infinite linear alternate;
        animation-delay: 0.5s;
      }
      .dot-flashing::before {
        left: -15px;
        animation: dotFlashing 1s infinite alternate;
        animation-delay: 0s;
      }
      .dot-flashing::after {
        left: 15px;
        animation: dotFlashing 1s infinite alternate;
        animation-delay: 1s;
      }
      .dot-flashing::before,
      .dot-flashing::after {
        content: "";
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
      }


      .dot-collision {
        position: relative;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
      }
      .dot-collision::before {
        left: -10px;
        animation: dotCollisionBefore 2s infinite ease-in;
      }
      .dot-collision::after {
        left: 10px;
        animation: dotCollisionAfter 2s infinite ease-in;
        animation-delay: 1s;
      }
      .dot-collision::before,
      .dot-collision::after {
        content: "";
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
      }


      .dot-carousel {
        position: relative;
        left: -9999px;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
          10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        animation: dotCarousel 1.5s infinite linear;
      }


      .dot-typing {
        position: relative;
        left: -9999px;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
          10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        animation: dotTyping 1.5s infinite linear;
      }


      .dot-floating {
        position: relative;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        animation: dotFloating 3s infinite cubic-bezier(0.15, 0.6, 0.9, 0.1);
      }
      .dot-floating::before {
        left: -12px;
        animation: dotFloatingBefore 3s infinite ease-in-out;
      }
      .dot-floating::after {
        left: -24px;
        animation: dotFloatingAfter 3s infinite cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1);
      }
      .dot-floating::before,
      .dot-floating::after {
        content: "";
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
      }


      .dot-spin {
        position: relative;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: transparent;
        color: transparent;
        box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 0 #9880ff, 12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff,
          18px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
          0 18px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
          -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
          -18px 0 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
          -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        animation: dotSpin 1.5s infinite linear;
      }


      .dot-falling {
        position: relative;
        left: -9999px;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        box-shadow: 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        animation: dotFalling 1s infinite linear;
        animation-delay: 0.1s;
      }


      .dot-falling::before,
      .dot-falling::after {
        content: "";
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
      }
      .dot-falling::before {
        animation: dotFallingBefore 1s infinite linear;
        animation-delay: 0s;
      }
      .dot-falling::after {
        animation: dotFallingAfter 1s infinite linear;
        animation-delay: 0.2s;
      }


      .dot-stretching {
        position: relative;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
        animation: dotStretching 2s infinite ease-in;
        transform: scale(1.25, 1.25);
      }


      .dot-stretching::before,
      .dot-stretching::after {
        content: "";
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        width: 10px;
        height: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        background-color: #9880ff;
        color: #9880ff;
      }
      .dot-stretching::before {
        animation: dotStretchingBefore 2s infinite ease-in;
      }
      .dot-stretching::after {
        animation: dotStretchingAfter 2s infinite ease-in;
      }


      @keyframes dotStretchingBefore {
        0% {
          transform: translate(0) scale(0.7, 0.7);
        }


        50%,
        60% {
          transform: translate(-20px) scale(1, 1);
        }
        100% {
          transform: translate(0) scale(0.7, 0.7);
        }
      }


      @keyframes dotStretchingAfter {
        0% {
          transform: translate(0) scale(0.7, 0.7);
        }
        50%,
        60% {
          transform: translate(20px) scale(1, 1);
        }
        100% {
          transform: translate(0) scale(0.7, 0.7);
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotStretching {
        0% {
          transform: scale(1.25, 1.25);
        }
        50%,
        60% {
          transform: scale(0.8, 0.8);
        }
        100% {
          transform: scale(1.25, 1.25);
        }
      }


      @keyframes dotFallingAfter {
        0% {
          box-shadow: 10014px -15px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
        25%,
        50%,
        75% {
          box-shadow: 10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        100% {
          box-shadow: 10014px 15px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotFallingBefore {
        0% {
          box-shadow: 9984px -15px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }


        25%,
        50%,
        75% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        100% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 15px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotFalling {
        0% {
          box-shadow: 9999px -15px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
        25%,
        50%,
        75% {
          box-shadow: 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }


        100% {
          box-shadow: 9999px 15px 0 0 rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
      }


      @keyframes dotSpin {
        0%,
        100% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 0 #9880ff, 12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff,
            18px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            0 18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
        12.5% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff, 18px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff,
            0 18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
        25% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            18px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff,
            0 18px 0 0 #9880ff,
            -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
        37.5% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff, 0 18px 0 0 #9880ff,
            -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff,
            -18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
        50% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            0 18px 0 0 #9880ff, -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff,
            -18px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0);
        }
        62.5% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            0 18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff, -18px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        75% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 0 #9880ff,
            12.72984px -12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            0 18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -18px 0 0 0 #9880ff, -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        87.5% {
          box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 0 #9880ff, 12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff,
            18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            0 18px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px 12.72984px 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -18px 0 0 -5px rgba(152, 128, 255, 0),
            -12.72984px -12.72984px 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotFloating {
        0% {
          left: calc(-50% - 5px);
        }
        75% {
          left: calc(50% + 105px);
        }
        100% {
          left: calc(50% + 105px);
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotFloatingBefore {
        0% {
          left: -50px;
        }
        50% {
          left: -12px;
        }
        75% {
          left: -50px;
        }
        100% {
          left: -50px;
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotFloatingAfter {
        0% {
          left: -100px;
        }
        50% {
          left: -24px;
        }
        75% {
          left: -100px;
        }
        100% {
          left: -100px;
        }
      }


      @keyframes dotTyping {
        0% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        16.667% {
          box-shadow: 9984px -10px 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        33.333% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        50% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px -10px 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        66.667% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        83.333% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px -10px 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        100% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
      }


      @keyframes dotCarousel {
        0% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 -1px #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 1px #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 -1px #9880ff;
        }


        50% {
          box-shadow: 10014px 0 0 -1px #9880ff, 9984px 0 0 -1px #9880ff,
            9999px 0 0 1px #9880ff;
        }
        100% {
          box-shadow: 9999px 0 0 1px #9880ff, 10014px 0 0 -1px #9880ff,
            9984px 0 0 -1px #9880ff;
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotPulse {
        0% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 -5px #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 2px #9880ff;
        }


        25% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 2px #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        50% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 2px #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 -5px #9880ff;
        }
        75% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 0 #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 -5px #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 0 #9880ff;
        }
        100% {
          box-shadow: 9984px 0 0 -5px #9880ff, 9999px 0 0 0 #9880ff,
            10014px 0 0 2px #9880ff;
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotElasticAfter {
        0% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
        25% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
        50% {
          transform: scale(1, 0.67);
        }
        75% {
          transform: scale(1, 1.5);
        }
        100% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotElasticBefore {
        0% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
        25% {
          transform: scale(1, 1.5);
        }
        50% {
          transform: scale(1, 0.67);
        }
        75% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
        100% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotElastic {
        0% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
        25% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
        50% {
          transform: scale(1, 1.5);
        }
        75% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
        100% {
          transform: scale(1, 1);
        }
      }
      @keyframes dotFlashing {
        0% {
          background-color: #9880ff;
        }
        100% {
          background-color: #ebe6ff;
        }
      }


      @keyframes dotCollisionAfter {
        0%,
        50%,
        75%,
        100% {
          transform: translateX(0);
        }


        25% {
          transform: translateX(15px);
        }
      }


      @keyframes dotCollisionBefore {
        0%,
        50%,
        75%,
        100% {
          transform: translateX(0);
        }
        25% {
          transform: translateX(-15px);
        }
      }
</style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-elastic"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-pulse"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-flashing"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-collision"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-carousel"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-typing"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-floating"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-spin"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-falling"></div>
    </div>


    <div class="stage">
      <div class="dot-stretching"></div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

因为特效数量太多,本文不讲解原理(以后可能会开新篇讲),只贴代码,大家来感受一下复制粘贴的快感吧。

以下是一个简单的WPF Loading动画的代码: ```xaml <Window x:Class="LoadingAnimationWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="LoadingAnimationWindow" Height="150" Width="350"> <Grid> <Ellipse x:Name="Ellipse1" Width="30" Height="30" Fill="LightBlue"> <Ellipse.RenderTransform> <TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0"/> </Ellipse.RenderTransform> <Ellipse.Triggers> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded"> <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Ellipse.RenderTransform).(TranslateTransform.X)" From="0" To="200" Duration="0:0:1" RepeatBehavior="Forever"/> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </EventTrigger> </Ellipse.Triggers> </Ellipse> <Ellipse x:Name="Ellipse2" Width="30" Height="30" Fill="LightBlue"> <Ellipse.RenderTransform> <TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0"/> </Ellipse.RenderTransform> <Ellipse.Triggers> <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded"> <BeginStoryboard> <Storyboard> <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Ellipse.RenderTransform).(TranslateTransform.X)" From="0" To="-200" Duration="0:0:1" RepeatBehavior="Forever"/> </Storyboard> </BeginStoryboard> </EventTrigger> </Ellipse.Triggers> </Ellipse> </Grid> </Window> ``` 这个Loading动画使用了两个椭圆(Ellipse)来表示动画,每个椭圆都有一个 `TranslateTransform` 作为其渲染变换(Render Transform),并在其 `Loaded` 事件中启动一个 `Storyboard`,使用 `DoubleAnimation` 来改变 `TranslateTransform` 的 X 坐标值,从而实现椭圆的移动。两个椭圆的移动方向相反,从而形成动画效果。
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