DHCP与RIP相关配置案例！

实验

实验要求

1.R1配置DHCP服务，能够分配192.168.1.0和192.168.2.0的网段的IP地址给4台主机DHCP：

网关为192.168.1.254,192.168.2.254，DNS为8.8.8.8，租约12小时，给PC3分配192.168.2.10.

2.路由器配置RIP实现全网互通。

配置步骤

1.配置各主机参数

2.配置路由器R1

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R1]dhcp enable 

[R1]ip pool 1

[R1-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-1]lease day 0 hour 12

[R1-ip-pool-1]ip pool 2

[R1-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-2]lease day 0 hour 12
[R1-ip-pool-2]static-bind ip-address 192.168.2.10 mac-address 5489-9894-1317

[R1-ip-pool-2]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver	
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

3.配置路由器R2

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 20.0.0.1 24

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]

4.配置路由器R3

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.2 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 30.0.0.1 24

[R3]rip 1	
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 30.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]

5.配置路由器R4

<Huawei>sys 

[Huawei]sys R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 30.0.0.2 24

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 30.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]

6.测试

R1G0/0/0抓包查看DHCP信息

通过PC1 ipconfig/renew 然后抓包观察，能够发现DHCP服务器给PC1分配IP有4个过程
①Discover 发现 ②Offer 发现 ③Request 请求 ④ACK 确认

R2 G0/0/1抓包查看RIP信息