一、创建input元素
- <input type="file" id="fileToUpload" name="fileToUpload" value="浏览"/>
二、导入jquery.js和ajaxfileupload.js文件
- jQuery.extend({
- createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
- {
- //create frame
- var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
- var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
- if(window.ActiveXObject)
- {
- if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
- iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';
- }
- else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
- iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';
- }
- }
- iframeHtml += ' />';
- jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);
- return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
- },
- createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
- {
- //create form
- var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
- var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
- var form = jQuery('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
- if(data)
- {
- for(var i in data)
- {
- jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
- }
- }
- var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
- var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
- jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
- jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
- jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
- //set attributes
- jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
- jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
- jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
- jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
- return form;
- },
- ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
- // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
- s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
- var id = new Date().getTime();
- var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
- var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
- var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
- var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
- // Watch for a new set of requests
- if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
- {
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
- }
- var requestDone = false;
- // Create the request object
- var xml = {};
- if ( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
- // Wait for a response to come back
- var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
- {
- var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
- try
- {
- if(io.contentWindow)
- {
- xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
- xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
- }else if(io.contentDocument)
- {
- xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
- xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
- }
- }catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
- {
- requestDone = true;
- var status;
- try {
- status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
- // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
- if ( status != "error" )
- {
- // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
- var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
- // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
- if ( s.success )
- s.success( data, status );
- // Fire the global callback
- if( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
- } else
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
- } catch(e)
- {
- status = "error";
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
- }
- // The request was completed
- if( s.global )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );
- // Handle the global AJAX counter
- if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
- jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
- // Process result
- if ( s.complete )
- s.complete(xml, status);
- jQuery(io).unbind();
- setTimeout(function()
- { try
- {
- jQuery(io).remove();
- jQuery(form).remove();
- } catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- }, 100);
- xml = null;
- }
- };
- // Timeout checker
- if ( s.timeout > 0 )
- {
- setTimeout(function(){
- // Check to see if the request is still happening
- if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
- }, s.timeout);
- }
- try
- {
- var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
- jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
- jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
- jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
- if(form.encoding)
- {
- jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
- }
- else
- {
- jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
- }
- jQuery(form).submit();
- } catch(e)
- {
- jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
- }
- jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback );
- return {abort: function () {}};
- },
- uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
- var data = !type;
- data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
- // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
- if ( type == "script" )
- jQuery.globalEval( data );
- // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
- if ( type == "json" ) {
- if(data.indexOf('<pre') != -1) {
- //此段代码时为了兼容火狐和chrome浏览器
- var newDiv = jQuery(document.createElement("div"));
- newDiv.html(data);
- data = $("pre:first", newDiv).html();
- }
- eval( "data = " + data );
- }
- // evaluate scripts within html
- if ( type == "html" )
- jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
- return data;
- }
- });
版本需要复制进去
三、写调用代码
- function uploadImage() {
- $.ajaxFileUpload({
- url: 'photo/upload',//需要链接到服务器地址
- secureuri:false,
- fileElementId: 'fileToUpload',//文件选择框的id属性
- dataType:'json',//服务器返回的格式,可以是json
- success: function (data){
- if (data['result'] == 1) {
- }
- },
- error: function(data){
- }
- });
- }
四、写后台处理代码:
- List items = super.getUploadFileItems(req);//使用fileupolad组件获取request中的参数
- HashMap<String, String> params = super.getUploadParams(items);
- Iterator iter = items.iterator();
- FileItem fileItem = null;
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
- if (!item.isFormField()) {
- fileItem = item;
- break;
- }
- }
- byte[] imageContent = null;
- String suffix = null;
- if (fileItem != null) {
- imageContent = IOTools.readContent(
- fileItem.getInputStream(), 4096);
- suffix = fileItem.getContentType();
- }
注意:
(1)如果服务端想返回json格式,一定不能加上response.setContentType("application/json");
否则IE和opera会解析成文件下载,或者写成response.setContentType("text/html");
结合strut2是result节点中也要设置contentType,否则浏览器总是提示将返回的JSON结果另存为文件,不会交给ajaxfileupload处理。
这是因为struts2 JSON Plugin默认的contentType为application/json,而ajaxfileupload则要求为text/html。
(2)返回url赋值给img的src时,记得加上时间戳或者保证url不重复,否则会被浏览器缓存,导致无法实时看到图片
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/mrliu20082009/article/details/7220203