多表查询练习

多表查询
1.创建student和score表:

create table student(id int(10) primary key unique auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null,sex varchar(4),birth year,department varchar(20) not null,address varchar(50));

创建score表,SQL代码如下：

create table Score(id int(10) primary key not null unique auto_increment,stu_id int(10) not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));

2.为student表和score表增加记录

向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大','男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二','男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);

3.查询student表的所有记录

SELECT * from student;

4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

 select * from student limit 1,3;

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

select id,name,department from student;

6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select * from student where department in ('计算机系','英语系');

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

select * from student where 2024-birth>=18 and 2024-birth<=22

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(department) as  '院系人数'  from student group by department;

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

select c_name,max(grade) from Score group by c_name;

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

select c_name,grade from Score where stu_id=(select id from student where name='李四');

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select * from Score,student where student.id=Score.stu_id;

12.计算每个学生的总成绩

select name,sum(grade) from Score,student where student.id=Score.stu_id group by stu_id;

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name,format(avg(grade),1) from Score group by c_name;

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select * from student where id in(select stu_id from Score where c_name="计算机" and grade<95);

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

select * from student where id = any (select stu_id from Score where stu_id in (select stu_id from Score where c_name='计算机')and c_name='英语');

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select c_name,grade from Score where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

select distinct student.id from student join Score where stu_id=student.id;

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,department,c_name,grade from student,Score where(name like '张%' or name like '王%')
and student.id=Score.stu_id;

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select name,birth,department,c_name,grade from student,Score where address like '湖南%' and student.id=Score.stu_id;