Linux下Java 通过JNI native与C进行交互的方法实现示例

第一步：定义Java类文件：

public class Sample {
    public native int intMethod(int n);
    public native boolean booleanMethod(boolean bool);
    public native String stringMethod(String text);
    public native int intArrayMethod(int[] intArray);
    
    static {
		System.loadLibrary("sample");
	}
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //System.loadLibrary("java_Sample");
        Sample sample = new Sample();
        int square = sample.intMethod(5);
        boolean bool = sample.booleanMethod(true);
        String text = sample.stringMethod("Java");
        int sum = sample.intArrayMethod(new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,8,13});
         
        System.out.println("intMethod: " + square);
        System.out.println("booleanMethod: " + bool);
        System.out.println("stringMethod: " + text);
        System.out.println("intArrayMethod: " + sum);
    }
}

第二步：

编译该JAVA文件： javac Sample.c

第三步：生成C文件头文件

javah -jni Sample,生成.h文件内容如下：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class Sample */

#ifndef _Included_Sample
#define _Included_Sample
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     Sample
 * Method:    intMethod
 * Signature: (I)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intMethod
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint);

/*
 * Class:     Sample
 * Method:    booleanMethod
 * Signature: (Z)Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Sample_booleanMethod
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jboolean);

/*
 * Class:     Sample
 * Method:    stringMethod
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Sample_stringMethod
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

/*
 * Class:     Sample
 * Method:    intArrayMethod
 * Signature: ([I)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intArrayMethod
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jintArray);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

第四步：编写C实现代码，例如：

#include "Sample.h"
#include <string.h>

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intMethod
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint num)
{
    return num * num;
}
 
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Sample_booleanMethod
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean boolean)
{
    return !boolean;
}
 
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Sample_stringMethod
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring string)
{
    return NULL;
}
 
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intArrayMethod
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jintArray array)
{
    int i, sum = 0;
    jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, array);
    jint *body = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, array, 0);
     
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        sum += body[i];
    }
    (*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, array, body, 0);
    return sum;
} 

第五步：生成C动态链接库文件libsample.so,这与Java文件中加载的名XXX相对应为libXXX.so

gcc -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/include/linux/ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/include/ -fPIC -shared -o libsample.so Sample.c

第六步：执行：

/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/bin/java -Djava.library.path='.' Sample

通过java.library.path参数指定动态库的位置

运行结果：

intMethod: 25
booleanMethod: false
stringMethod: null
intArrayMethod: 36