Mime类型与文件后缀对照表及探测文件MIME的方法

估计很多朋友对不同后缀的文件对应的 MIME类型不熟悉（实际上这么多我也记不住），所以将平常常见的一些文件后缀对应的 MIME类型写了一个对照表，现在奉献给大家：

文件后缀	MIME	备注
*.avi	video/x-msvideo	视频文件
*.aif *.aiff *.aifc	audio/x-aiff	声音文件
*.au *.snd	audio/basic	声音文件
*.ai *.eps *.ps	application/postscript
*.asd *.asn	application/astound
*.bin *.exe *.com *.dll *.class	application/octet-stream	二进制数据文件
*.bin	application/x-macbinary
*.csv	text/comma-separated-values
*.css	text/css	Css(样式表文件)
*.dwg	application/acad	AutoCAD文件
*.dxf	application/dxf	AutoCAD文件
*.dcr *.dir *.dxr	application/x-director
*.doc *.dot	application/msword	Word类型文件
*.gz	application/gzip	GNU 压缩格式文件
*.gif	image/gif
*.hlp *.chm	application/mshelp
*.htm *.html *.shtml	text/html
*.js	text/javascript
*.jpeg *.jpg *.jpe	image/jpeg
*.mpeg *.mpg *.mpe	video/mpeg
*.mp3	audio/mpeg
*.qt *.mov	video/quicktime
*.mdb	application/msaccess
*.ppt *.ppz *.pps *.pot	application/mspowerpoint
*.pdf	application/pdf
*.rar	application/octet-stream
*.rtf	application/rtf
*.rtx	text/richtext
*.ram *.ra	audio/x-pn-realaudio
*.rm *.rmvb	application/vnd.rn-realmedia
*.swf *.cab	application/x-shockwave-flash
*.txt	text/plain
*.xls *.xla	application/msexcel
*.z	application/x-compress
*.zip	application/x-zip-compressed

注：以上列出了较为常用的文件格式与MIME的对照关系，如果在实际开发中遇到生僻的文件格式，其实也不用惊慌，利用asp.net的上传组件FileUpload组件轻松搞定，向Web窗体中拖一个FileUpload组件，然后添加一个Button，Button的Click事件代码如下：

protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
        {
            Response.Write("MIME=" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType);
        }
    }

这样就能得到该类型文件的MIME类型了。