Android之给自定义相机增加贴纸

转载请标明出处:
http://blog.csdn.net/hai_qing_xu_kong/article/details/51706520
本文出自：【顾林海的博客】

##前言
给自己的APP增加相机是一个不错的功能，在我们打开相机时，如果能动态给我们的脸上贴上标签，或者是贴上一个卡通的眼睛，最后点击拍照，一张合成的图片就产生了，这是不是一个好主意，下面的效果图是我在一边拍照一边摆弄我的卡通贴纸，最后进行拍照，并把图片保存到图库中，最后在下个页面显示我们的合成图。

##碰到的坑

我们知道自定义相机可以通过Camera+SurfaceView来实现，那如何才能截取到SurfaceView和贴纸合成的图呢？

起初我是获取SurfaceView和贴纸的容器（SurfaceView与贴纸是重叠的），通过以下方法来获取合成图：

group.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
group.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bitmap = group.getDrawingCache();

最后发现获取到的bitmap是一张背景漆黑的只有贴纸的图，也就是SurfaceView中图获取不到。

最终我用了一个巧办法：

1.在SurfaceView上放置一个隐藏的ImageView.

2.通过android.hardware.Camera.takePicture(ShutterCallback shutter, PictureCallback raw, PictureCallback jpeg)方法中的第三参数PictureCallback中的onPictureTaken方法回调中获取到拍照完的字节数组，也就是我们照片，将图片保存在本地，这时获取图片的bitmap将它设置在SurfaceView上的ImageView上。

3.将ImageView显示，再通过getDrawingCache获取容器视图并保存。

既然SurfaceView上的试图无法通过getDrawingCache获取，那我们就把图片设置在ImageView上，相当于截取Image View与贴纸重叠的视图。

##部分代码展示

自定义相机的layout文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".CameraActivity" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/group"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp" >

        <SurfaceView
            android:id="@+id/surfaceView1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true" >
        </SurfaceView>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_show"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:scaleType="fitXY" />

        <com.yxiaolv.camerasample.StickerView
            android:id="@+id/sticker"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_capture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:text="Capture" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_to"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="展示" />

</RelativeLayout>

StickerView是一个可以移动放大缩小旋转的自定义控件。

package com.yxiaolv.camerasample;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback;
import android.media.MediaScannerConnection;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.yxiaolv.camerasample.StickerView.OnStickerDeleteListener;
import com.yxiaolv.camerasample.util.BitmapUtil;

public class CameraActivity extends Activity {

	private StickerView stickerView;

	private ImageView iv_show;

	private RelativeLayout group;

	private Camera mCamera;
	private SurfaceView surfaceView;
	private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
	private Button btnCapture;
	private Button btnTo;
	private boolean previewing;

	private String imagUrl = "";

	int mCurrentCamIndex = 0;
	SurfaceViewCallback surfaceViewCallback;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initViews();
		initEvent();
	}

	private void initEvent() {
		btnCapture.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				if (previewing) {
					mCamera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawPictureCallback,
							jpegPictureCallback);

				}

			}
		});
		btnTo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				to();
			}
		});
	}

	private void to() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(CameraActivity.this, ShowImageActivity.class);
		intent.putExtra("imagpath", imagUrl);
		startActivity(intent);
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化View
	 */
	private void initViews() {
		btnCapture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_capture);
		btnTo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_to);
		group = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.group);
		iv_show = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_show);
		stickerView = (StickerView) findViewById(R.id.sticker);
		iv_show.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		group.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
		group.buildDrawingCache();
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
				R.drawable.katong);
		stickerView.setWaterMark(bitmap);
		stickerView.setOnStickerDeleteListener(new OnStickerDeleteListener() {

			@Override
			public void onDelete() {

			}
		});
		surfaceViewCallback = new SurfaceViewCallback();
		surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);
		surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
		surfaceHolder.addCallback(surfaceViewCallback);
		// surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
		surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
	}

	ShutterCallback shutterCallback = new ShutterCallback() {
		@Override
		public void onShutter() {
		}
	};

	PictureCallback rawPictureCallback = new PictureCallback() {
		@Override
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {

		}
	};

	PictureCallback jpegPictureCallback = new PictureCallback() {
		@Override
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
			save(arg0);
		}

		/**
		 * 保存图片
		 * 
		 * @param data
		 */
		private void save(byte[] data) {
			String fileName = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
					Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).toString()
					+ File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
			File file = new File(fileName);
			if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
				file.getParentFile().mkdir();
			}
			try {
				BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
						new FileOutputStream(file));
				bos.write(data);
				mCamera.stopPreview();
				previewing = false;
				bos.flush();
				bos.close();
				scanFileToPhotoAlbum(file.getAbsolutePath());
				configPhoto(file);
				saveNewPhoto();
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
			mCamera.startPreview();
			previewing = true;
		}

		/**
		 * 保持合成后的图片
		 */
		private void saveNewPhoto() {
			Bitmap bitmap = group.getDrawingCache();
			iv_show.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			saveImageToGallery(CameraActivity.this, bitmap);
			iv_show.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		}

		/**
		 * 配置照片
		 * 
		 * @param file
		 */
		private void configPhoto(File file) {
			Bitmap imagbitmap = null;
			setCameraDisplayOrientation(CameraActivity.this, mCurrentCamIndex,
					mCamera);
			if (cameraPosition == 1) {
				imagbitmap = BitmapUtil.convert(BitmapUtil.rotaingImageView(
						270, BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath())),
						0);
			} else {
				imagbitmap = BitmapUtil.decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(
						file.getAbsolutePath(), 200, 300);
				imagbitmap = BitmapUtil.rotaingImageView(90, imagbitmap);
			}
			iv_show.setImageBitmap(imagbitmap);
			iv_show.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

		};
	};

	public void scanFileToPhotoAlbum(String path) {

		MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(CameraActivity.this,
				new String[] { path }, null,
				new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {

					public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
					}
				});
	}

	private final class SurfaceViewCallback implements
			android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback {
		public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
				int arg3) {
			if (previewing) {
				mCamera.stopPreview();
				previewing = false;
			}

			try {
				mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(arg0);
				mCamera.startPreview();
				previewing = true;
				setCameraDisplayOrientation(CameraActivity.this,
						mCurrentCamIndex, mCamera);
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		}

		public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			mCamera = openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread();

		}

		public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
			mCamera.stopPreview();
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera = null;
			previewing = false;
		}
	}

	// 0表示后置，1表示前置
	private int cameraPosition = 1;

	private Camera openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread() {
		int cameraCount = 0;
		Camera cam = null;
		CameraInfo cameraInfo = new CameraInfo();
		cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();// 得到摄像头的个数
		if (cameraCount > 1) {
			cameraPosition = 1;
		} else {
			cameraPosition = 0;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < cameraCount; i++) {
			Camera.getCameraInfo(i, cameraInfo);// 得到每一个摄像头的信息
			if (cameraPosition == 1) {
				// 现在是后置，变更为前置
				if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
					cam = Camera.open(i);
					break;
				}
			} else {
				// 现在是前置， 变更为后置
				if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
					cam = Camera.open(i);
					break;
				}
			}

		}

		return cam;
	}

	// 根据横竖屏自动调节preview方向
	private static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
			int cameraId, Camera camera) {
		Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
		Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
		int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
				.getRotation();

		int degrees = 0;
		switch (rotation) {
		case Surface.ROTATION_0:
			degrees = 0;
			break;
		case Surface.ROTATION_90:
			degrees = 90;
			break;
		case Surface.ROTATION_180:
			degrees = 180;
			break;
		case Surface.ROTATION_270:
			degrees = 270;
			break;
		}
		int result;
		if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
			result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
			result = (360 - result) % 360;
		} else {

			result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
		}
		camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);

	}

	/**
	 * 保存合成后的图片
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param bmp
	 */
	public void saveImageToGallery(Context context, Bitmap bmp) {
		// 首先保存图片
		String fileName = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
				Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).toString()
				+ File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
		File file = new File(fileName);

		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			bmp.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 其次把文件插入到系统图库
		try {
			MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(),
					file.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 最后通知图库更新
		context.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE,
				Uri.parse(file.getAbsolutePath())));
		imagUrl = file.getAbsolutePath();
	}

}

如果手机支持前置摄像头的话，会优先使用前置摄像头。

BitmapUtil工具类：

package com.yxiaolv.camerasample.util;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Rect;

public class BitmapUtil {
	private BitmapUtil() {
	}

	/**
	 * 旋转
	 * 
	 * @param angle
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle, Bitmap bitmap) {
		// 旋转图片 动作
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		matrix.postRotate(angle);
		// 创建新的图片
		Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,
				bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
		return resizedBitmap;
	}

	/**
	 * 翻转
	 * 
	 * @param a
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Bitmap convert(Bitmap a,int index) {
		int w = a.getWidth();
		int h = a.getHeight();

		Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
		Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
		Matrix m = new Matrix();
		//
		if(index==0){
		m.postScale(-1, 1); // 镜像水平翻转
		}else{
			 m.postScale(1, -1); // 镜像垂直翻转
		}
		// m.postRotate(-90); // 旋转-90度
		Bitmap new2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(a, 0, 0, w, h, m, true);
		cv.drawBitmap(new2, new Rect(0, 0, new2.getWidth(), new2.getHeight()),
				new Rect(0, 0, w, h), null);
		return newb;
	}

	public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(
			String path, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {

		// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
		final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

		// Calculate inSampleSize
		options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
				reqHeight);

		// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
	}

	public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
			int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
		// Raw height and width of image
		final int height = options.outHeight;
		final int width = options.outWidth;
		int inSampleSize = 1;

		if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

			final int halfHeight = height / 2;
			final int halfWidth = width / 2;

			// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and
			// keeps both
			// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
			while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight
					&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
				inSampleSize *= 2;
			}
		}

		return inSampleSize;
	}
}

代码比较多，关于自定义的贴纸控件请下载完整项目查看。

##项目下载

以下是完整的github项目地址
github项目源码地址：点击【项目源码】
如果喜欢本文，请支持我。